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1、LectureFourNounsandnounphrase为了庆祝James.Bond系列电影面世50周年，至本年底，英国NationalMotorMuseum特地举办了一个名为“BondinMotion”的展览，展示了James.Bond50台著名座驾，供影迷和车迷近距离观赏，尽情饱览其风采。IncelebrationofJamesBond’smonumental50thanniversarythisyear,50originalJamesBondvehicleshavebeenputonpublicdisplayuntilDece
2、mber2012,attheNationalMotorMuseum,givingfanstheopportunitytogetupclosetotheirfavoritefilmcarsfromthelast50years.Everyyear,SIHHservesasastageforCartiertoshowoffitstalent.Thisyearisnoexception.每年都以庞大阵容在SIHH上展示实力的卡地亚，今年同样毫不松懈。ClassificationofnounsNumberinnouns*4.1Classific
3、ationofnouns(student)ClassificationintermsofwordformationClassificationintermsoflexicalmeaningClassificationintermsofgrammaticalmeaning4.1.1Classificationintermsof wordformationSimplenounCompoundnounDerivative4.1.2Classificationintermsof lexicalmeaningCommonnounIndividu
4、alnounstudent,CollectivenounpeopleMaterialnounbookAbstractnounbeautyPropernoun4.1.3Classificationintermsof grammaticalmeaningCountablenounUncountablenoun4.2Numberinnouns4.2.1单、复数形式与单、复数概念英语中，单数和复数有形式和概念之分，而我们无论是在教学中还是在各类辞典中，很少把它们加以区分，统统把它们说成“单、复数”。其实，两者完全不同。单、复数形式指的是名词的
5、数的形式；而单、复数概念指的是名词所表示的数的概念、意念或意义，英语里有三种数的概念，它们是单数概念、复数概念和零数概念。4.2.2单数形式表示复数概念police,people,cattle,militia,poultry,vermin，clergy(神职人员）,swine，publicfoliage,machinery,luggage,poetry,clothing,cutlery（餐具）,correspondence,vegetation（plantlife),company,mankind,manaudience,class,
6、club,committee,company,council,crew,crowd,family,gang,government,group,jury,mob,staff,team,unionThepresentgovernment,whichhasn’tbeeninpowerlong,istryingtocontrolinflation.Itisn’thavingmuchsuccess.Thegovernment,whoarelookingforaquickvictory,arecallingforageneralelections
7、oon.Theyexpecttobere-elected.Alotofpeoplearegivingthemtheirsupport.4.2.2单数形式表示复数概念4.2.3复数形式表示单数概念news,themovies，thewoods，arthritis,bronchitis,diabetes，phlebitis，billiards，dominoes，Athens,Naples,theUnitedNations，theUnitedStates,theNetherlands,physics,mechanics,optics,lin
8、guistics4.2.4复数名词做定语abookstore→twobookstoresBut:awomandoctor→twowomendoctors;agentlemanfarmer→threegentlemenfa
