《英语演讲与辩论》期末考试复习重点

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1、《英语演讲与辩论复习重点》一、三种演讲的定义Introductoryspeech:Thespeechiswritteninmanuscriptformandisdesignedtofulfilltwopurposes.Thefirstistogiveyouabrief,initialexposuretospeakingbeforeanaudience.Thesecondistoprovideapieceoforiginalprosethatcanbeusedtohelpdiagnoseyourstrengthsandweaknessasawri

2、ter.Informativespeech:istheoneinwhichthespeakerprovidetheaudiencewithnewand/orusefulinformationaboutasignificanttopic.Persuasivespeech:Thisisaspeechdesignedtopersuadetheaudiencefororagainstaquestionorpolicy.二、演讲稿三大板块1、Introduction①　Relatetopictotheaudience②　Presentthetopicto

3、theaudience③　Attractattention④　Buildcredibility⑤　Presentmainpoints2、Conclusion——sumup3、BodyInformativespeech1)Visualaids7Kindsofvisualaida.Objectsandmodelsb.Photographsanddrawingsc.Graphsd.Chartse.Videosf.Thespeakerg.PowerPointTipsforpreparingvisualaidsa.Keepvisualaidssimple

4、b.Makesurevisualaidsarelargeenoughc.Usefontsthatareeasytoreadd.Usecoloreffectively2)Organizationpatterna.Chronologicalorder时间顺序b.Spacialorder空间顺序c.Topicalorder话题顺序Persuasivespeech话题顺序1)Questionoffact2)Questionofvalue3)Questionofpolicy（passiveagreement&immediateaction)a.Probl

5、em-solutionpatternorder问题出路法7a.Problem-cause-solutionorder问题成因出路法b.Comparativeadvantagesorder优惠对比法(pros&cons）c.Motivatedsequence动机序列法(seekimmediateactionandmoredetailed）Fivestepsofmotivatedsequencei.Attentionii.Need‘iii.Satisfactioniv.Visualizationv.Action一、Supportingmateria

6、l的运用（分析题会用到）Problems:1.Foreignlanguages,foreignlaws,customsandregulations2.Exchangeratesvaries3.Numerousculturaldifferences4.First-handaccurateinformationiscomparativelyhardtoobtain.Briefexample简单例证Extendedexampleexample1.Examples延展例证Hypotheticalexample假设7Singlestatistics1.S

7、tatisticsMultiplestatistics.a.Userepresentativestatisticsb.Identifythesourcesofstatisticsc.Usestatisticsfromreliablesourcesd.Roundoffcomplicatedstatisticse.Explainstatisticsf.UsevisualaidstoclarifystatisticsExpertPeel2.Testimonya.Decidewhethertoquoteorparaphraseb.Quoteorpara

8、phraseaccuratelyc.Usetestimonyfromqualifiedsources7a.Usetestimonyfromunbias