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时间:2019-06-16
《《英语演讲与辩论》期末考试复习重点》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、《英语演讲与辩论复习重点》一、三种演讲的定义Introductoryspeech:Thespeechiswritteninmanuscriptformandisdesignedtofulfilltwopurposes.Thefirstistogiveyouabrief,initialexposuretospeakingbeforeanaudience.Thesecondistoprovideapieceoforiginalprosethatcanbeusedtohelpdiagnoseyourstrengthsandweaknessasawri
2、ter.Informativespeech:istheoneinwhichthespeakerprovidetheaudiencewithnewand/orusefulinformationaboutasignificanttopic.Persuasivespeech:Thisisaspeechdesignedtopersuadetheaudiencefororagainstaquestionorpolicy.二、演讲稿三大板块1、Introduction① Relatetopictotheaudience② Presentthetopicto
3、theaudience③ Attractattention④ Buildcredibility⑤ Presentmainpoints2、Conclusion——sumup3、BodyInformativespeech1)Visualaids7Kindsofvisualaida.Objectsandmodelsb.Photographsanddrawingsc.Graphsd.Chartse.Videosf.Thespeakerg.PowerPointTipsforpreparingvisualaidsa.Keepvisualaidssimple
4、b.Makesurevisualaidsarelargeenoughc.Usefontsthatareeasytoreadd.Usecoloreffectively2)Organizationpatterna.Chronologicalorder时间顺序b.Spacialorder空间顺序c.Topicalorder话题顺序Persuasivespeech话题顺序1)Questionoffact2)Questionofvalue3)Questionofpolicy(passiveagreement&immediateaction)a.Probl
5、em-solutionpatternorder问题出路法7a.Problem-cause-solutionorder问题成因出路法b.Comparativeadvantagesorder优惠对比法(pros&cons)c.Motivatedsequence动机序列法(seekimmediateactionandmoredetailed)Fivestepsofmotivatedsequencei.Attentionii.Need‘iii.Satisfactioniv.Visualizationv.Action一、Supportingmateria
6、l的运用(分析题会用到)Problems:1.Foreignlanguages,foreignlaws,customsandregulations2.Exchangeratesvaries3.Numerousculturaldifferences4.First-handaccurateinformationiscomparativelyhardtoobtain.Briefexample简单例证Extendedexampleexample1.Examples延展例证Hypotheticalexample假设7Singlestatistics1.S
7、tatisticsMultiplestatistics.a.Userepresentativestatisticsb.Identifythesourcesofstatisticsc.Usestatisticsfromreliablesourcesd.Roundoffcomplicatedstatisticse.Explainstatisticsf.UsevisualaidstoclarifystatisticsExpertPeel2.Testimonya.Decidewhethertoquoteorparaphraseb.Quoteorpara
8、phraseaccuratelyc.Usetestimonyfromqualifiedsources7a.Usetestimonyfromunbias
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