轮机部船员实用外语培训

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1、轮机部船员实用外语培训（轮机员必学）一．常用单词舷梯，扶梯gangway，accomodationladder楼梯stairway汽笛airsire走道alleyway锚anchor锚链anchorchain，cable辅机auxiliarymachinery系缆桩bitt葫芦block,chaintackle吊杆boom[bu:m]，derrick[derik]船头bow[bəu]船尾stern[stə:n]左（右）舷pore（starboard）beam[bi:m]左（右）舷船头pore（starboard）bow房间cabi

2、n船舶vessel港口pore船长办公室captain’soffice货仓cargohold起重机crane救生甲板boatdeck主甲板maindeck上（下）甲板upper（lower）deck机舱engineroom集控室enginecontrolroom电梯elevator[‘eliveitə]逃生口escapetrunk[trʌŋk]出口exit[‘eksit]烟囱funnel百叶窗blinds厨房galley舱口盖tankcover软梯jackladder救生艇lifeboat救生圈lifebuoy[bɔi]救生衣li

3、fejacket救生筏liferaft[rɑ:ft]救生设备life-savingapparatus船员餐厅crew’smess管子pipe螺旋桨propeller扶手，栏杆rail冷藏室refrigeratedhold燃油舱fueltank下水道塞子scupperplug舵机steeringgear压载水舱ballasttank通风筒，风筒wentilator厕所w.c，toilet绞车winch起锚机windlass船员，海员crew，seaman，sailor船长captain，master政委commissar大副chie

4、fofficer二副secondofficer三副thirdofficer实习生apprentice水头bosun水手A.B老轨chiefengineer大管secondengineer二管thirdengineer三管fourthengineer电机员electricalengineer机头chiefmotorman机工motorman大厨chiefcook二厨secondcook海关Customs边检Frontier[‘frʌn、tiə]InspectionStation卫检QuarantineOffice引水员pilot代理

5、agent商检cargosurveyor验船师marineorshipsurveyor米metre厘米centimeter公斤kilogram公升litre[、li:tə]平方square立方cubic寸inch手套glove[ɡlʌv]扳手spanner乙炔acetylene[ə、setili:n]第18页共18页氧气oxygen[、ɔksidʒən]氟利昂气瓶Freoncylinder垫片gasket蒸汽盘更steampacking破布rag[ræɡ]炉水处理剂boilerwatertreatment燃油处理剂fueloilt

6、reatment添加剂additive船用燃料油marinefueloil柴油dieseloil汽油gasoil润滑油lubricatingoil汽缸油cylinderoil牛油grease螺丝bolt螺栓screw螺母nut轴承bearing轴shaft截止阀stopvalve止回阀checkvalve,non-returnvalve安全阀safetyvalve水位表waterlevergauge海底阀seachestvalve流量控制阀flowcontrolvalve排污blowdown吹灰sootblower气缸cylind

7、er缸套cylinderliner缸头cylindercover活塞piston进排气阀inlet/exhaustvalve曲轴crankshaft曲拐箱crankcase电焊机electrodeweldingmachine气焊机gasweldingmachine绝缘insulation重力gravity低硫燃油lowsulphurfueloil停靠alongside靠泊berth开始commence结束complete机动maneuvering航行sail移泊shift航次voyage码头wharf[hwɔ:f]/jetty卸载

8、offload残渣residue拆卸dismantle解体disassemble脱开disengage断开disconnect调出withdraw松开loosen取出takeout抽出pullout安装install装复replace固定faste