泌尿系统词汇urinary system.doc (98.5k)

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1、泌尿系统urinarysystem泌尿生殖系统的解剖促红细胞生成素epo,erythropoietin肾素rennin羟胆钙化醇1，25-hydroxycholecalciferol第一节肾一、肾的形态肾kidney内侧缘medialborder肾门renalhilum肾蒂renalpedicle肾窦renalsinus二、肾的位置与毗邻肾区renalregion三、肾的被膜肌织膜musculartunica纤维囊fibrouscapsule脂肪囊fattyrenalcapsule肾筋膜renalfascia肾前筋膜prerenalfascia肾后2筋膜retrorenal

2、fascia肾下垂nephroptosis四、肾的结构肾皮质renalcortex肾髓质renalmedulla肾小体renalcorpuscles肾小管renaltubulus肾锥体renalpyramid肾乳头renalpapillae肾小盏minorrenalcalices乳头孔papillaryforamina肾柱renalcolumn肾大盏majorrenalcalices肾盂renalpelvis五、肾段血管与肾段睾丸动脉testicularartery肾上腺中动脉middlesuprarenalartery肾上腺动脉suprarenalartery肾上腺静脉s

3、uprarenalvein肾静脉renalvein肾动脉renalartery肾段动脉segmentalartery肾段renalsegment泛血管带zonedevoidofvessel六、肾的畸形与异常马蹄肾13多囊肾polycystickidney双肾盂及双输尿管单肾低位肾一、肾移植的解剖学基础Murray(1956年)第二节、输尿管ureter输尿管腹部abdominalpartoftheureter输尿管盆部pelvicpartoftheureter输尿管壁内部intramuralpartoftheureter输尿管全程3处狭窄：上狭窄superiorstrict

4、ure中狭窄middlestricture下狭窄inferiorstricture第三节、膀胱urinarybladder膀胱的形态：膀胱尖apexofbladder脐正中韧带medianumbilicalligament膀胱底fundusofbladder膀胱体bodyofbladder膀胱颈neckofbladder前列腺底baseofprostategland(male男性)盆膈pelvicdiaphragm(female女性)膀胱的内面结构膀胱襞vesicalplica输尿管口uretericorifice尿道内口internalurethralorifice输尿管

5、间襞interuretericfold膀胱三角trigoneofbladder膀胱垂vesicaluvula膀胱的位置和毗邻urinaryincontinence膀胱前隙prevesicalspace耻骨前列腺韧带pubicoprostaticligament静脉丛venousplexus直肠膀胱筋膜rectovesicalfascia盆腔pelviccavity膀胱脱垂cystoptosis尿失禁urinaryincontinence第四节、尿道女性尿道femaleurethra尿道内口internalurethralorifice尿道外口externalurethral

6、orifice尿道旁腺skeinsgland生殖系统reproductivesystem第一节、男性内生殖器一、睾丸testis13白膜tunicaalbuginea睾丸纵膈mediastinumtestis睾丸小隔septulatestis睾丸小叶lobulesoftestis精曲小管contortedseminiferoustubules精直小管straightseminiferous输出小管efferentductulesoftestis一、附睾epididymis二、输精管和射精管输精管ductusdeferens输精管壶腹ampullaductusdeferent

7、is精索spermaticcord射精管ejaculatoryduct三、精囊seminalvesicle四、前列腺prostate五、尿道球腺bulbourethralgland六、精液spermaticfluid第二节、男性外生殖器一、阴囊scrotum肉膜dartoscoat阴囊中隔septumofscrotum睾丸鞘膜tunicavaginalisoftestis精索外筋膜externalspermaticfascia提睾肌cremaster精索内筋膜internalspermaticfascia睾丸鞘膜鞘