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1、Beijing1.TheForbiddenCityTheForbiddenCitywastheChineseimperialpalacefromtheMingDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty,andnowhousesthePalaceMuseum.Itwasbuiltin1406to1420,thecomplexconsistsof980buildingsandcovers720,000m2(7,800,000sqft).Foralmost500years,itservedasthehomeofemperorsandtheirhouseholds,aswel
2、lastheceremonialandpoliticalcenterofChinesegovernment.ThepalacecomplexexemplifiestraditionalChinesepalatialarchitecture,andhasinfluencedculturalandarchitecturaldevelopmentsinEastAsiaandelsewhere.TheForbiddenCitywasdeclaredaWorldHeritageSitein1987,andislistedbyUNESCOasthelargestcollectionofpreserv
3、edancientwoodenstructuresintheworld.2.TheGreatWallTheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinainparttoprotecttheChineseEmpireoritsprototypicalstatesagainstintrusionsb
4、yvariousnomadicgroupsormilitaryincursionsbyvariouswarlikepeoplesorforces.Theentirewallwithallofitsbranchesmeasureouttobe21,196km(13,171mi)anditstretchesfromShanhaiguanintheeast,toLopLakeinthewest.Thewallbuiltbetween220–206BCbythefirstEmperorofChina,QinShiHuangandthemajorityoftheexistingwallwasrec
5、onstructedduringtheMingDynasty.OtherpurposesoftheGreatWallhaveincludedbordercontrols,allowingtheimpositionofdutiesongoodstransportedalongtheSilkRoad,regulationorencouragementoftradeandthecontrolofimmigrationandemigration.3.TheSummerPalaceTheSummerPalace,orofficiallyinChinaGardenofNurturedHarmony,
6、isavastensembleoflakes,gardensandpalatialbuildingsinBeijing,China.TheSummerPalaceismainlydominatedbyLongevityHillandtheKunmingLake.Itcoversanexpanseof2.9squarekilometers,three-quartersofwhichiswater.InDecember1998,UNESCOincludedtheSummerPalaceonitsWorldHeritageList.ItdeclaredtheSummerPalace"amast
7、erpieceofChineselandscapegardendesign.Thenaturallandscapeofhillsandopenwateriscombinedwithartificialfeaturessuchaspavilions,halls,palaces,templesandbridgestoformaharmoniousensembleofoutstandingaestheticvalue."4.TheTemp
