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1、Lecture4PhilipFreneauBy张慧hzhang8311@126.comContentPhilipFreneauBiographicalIntroductionWorksofPhilipFreneauAppreciating“TheWildHoneySuckle”Appreciating“TheIndianBuryingGround”EvaluationofPhilipFreneauPhilipFreneau(1752-1832)Poet“FatherofAmericanPoetry”PoliticaljournalistBiographicalIntroductionBo
2、rninNewYorkonJanuary2,1752,ofFrenchHuguenotandScottishstockAt16,enteredtheCollegeofNewJersey(nowPrincetonUniversity)AttendedtheWarofIndependence,andwascapturedbytheBritisharmyin1780EditorandcontributorofTheFreeman'sJournal(Philadelphia)from1781to1784Afterwar,flunghimselfintothecontroversiesbetwee
3、ntheJeffersonianDemocratsandHamilton’sFederalistssupportedJeffersonianDemocratsadvocatingtheessenceof“Jeffersoniandemocracy”decentralizationofgovernment,equalityforthemasses,etc.After50yearsold,livedinpovertyanddiedinablizzard胡根诺教派16至17世纪法国的新教徒世系;祖先WorksofPhilipFreneauRevolutionaryPoems(“ThePoeto
4、ftheRevolution”)1772TheRisingGloryofAmerica1781TheBritishPrisonShip1781TotheMemoryoftheBraveAmericans1774PicturesofColumbusNaturelyrics(RomanticPoet)1776TheBeautiesofSantaCruz1786TheWildHoneySuckle1776TheHouseofNight1788TheIndianBuryingGroundToaCaty-Did美洲新兴的荣耀英国囚船纪念美洲勇士哥伦布画像美丽的圣克鲁斯野地里的忍冬夜之屋印第安人墓地
5、LyricAnyfairlyshortpoemconsistingoftheutterancebyasinglespeaker,whoexpressesastateofmindoraprocessofperception,thought,andfeeling.ManylyricspeakersarerepresentedasmusinginsolitudeThe“I”inthepoemneednottobethepoetwhowroteitTheWildHoneySucklepublishedinPoems(1786)oneofFreneau’sbestnaturepoemsunread
6、inthetimewhenhewaslivinganticipatesthenineteenth-centuryromanticuseofsimplenatureimageryTheWildHoneySuckleFairflower,thatdostsocomelygrow,Hidinthissilent,dullretreat,Untouchedthyhoneyedblossomsblow,Unseenthylittlebranchesgreet:Norovingfootshallcrushtheehere,Nobusyhandprovokeatear.ByNature'sselfin
7、whitearrayed,Shebadetheeshunthevulgareye,Andplantedheretheguardianshade,Andsentsoftwatersmurmuringby;Thusquietlythysummergoes,Thydaysdecliningtorepose.Smitwiththosecharms,thatmustdecay.Igrievetoseeyourfuturedoom;Theydi