2014高考英语 语法填空讲义

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1、语法填空考点一：介词1．语法概念：介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的虚词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有_______,______或相当于名词的其他词类，_______或_____作它的宾语。介词和它的______构成介词词组，在句中作______，_____，_______或________。注意一些与动词、名词、形容词等习惯搭配的介词；介词一定要有_____，若是动词作介词的宾语，常用______形式。2．例句分析：1.TheEnglishplay____whichmystudentsactedattheNewYear’sp

2、artywasagreatsuccess.2.Thesunlightcamein____thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.3.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall____myself.4.—Youknow,Bobisalittleslow____understanding,so…—SoIhavetobepatient____him.5.Theyhadapleasantchat____acupofcoffee.6.Pleasewrite____ink,never____apencil.7.Inth

3、eexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye____thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail.8.Insteadofcalling____hisuncle,hecalled____mynewhousewithhiswifethatday.Ⅰ.规律搭配介词短语①infrontofinplaceofinpointofinspiteofincaseofinmemoryofinneedof=inwantofinfavorofinchargeofinpraiseofinsearchofinhonorof②出于……

4、动机；由于……原因outofcuriosityoutofcarelessnessoutofnecessity③在……范围以外；超越……界限以外outofsightoutoftheordinarysingoutofthetuneoutofbreathoutofprintoutofshapeoutofcontrol④withcare=carefullywithdifficulty=difficultlywithwarmth=warmlywithpride=proudlywithcuriosity=curiouslywithsurprise=surpris

5、edly⑤toone’ssurprisetoone’srelieftoone’sjoytoone’ssatisfactorytoone’sdisappointmenttoone’sastonishmenttoone’sannoyance/delight/regret/sorrow/amazementsticktoII.易误用作其它词类的介词againstwithoutconcerning1.against相反；反对；违反；撞着，碰着;倚靠,argueagainstbeagainsthaveanobjectionagainst=disagreeto/w

6、ith/oppose/objectto45%ofthestudentshaveanobjectionagainsttherule.45%ofthestudentsopposetherule.45%ofthestudentsareagainsttherule.45%ofthestudentsobjecttotherule.Hisdeskisagainstthewall.Theprofessorisleaningagainstthewall.2.without没有、不、无、在…范围以外：withoutfear无畏withouthisreach超出他所及的

7、范围withoutexpression毫无表情withouthesitation毫不迟疑Withoutair,waterandsunlighttherewouldbenolivingthings.Iftherewerenoair,waterorsunlight,therewouldbenolivingthings3.concerning关于；涉及；就……而言8Thenewbornbabyisanewquestionconcerningtheyounghusbandandwife.Wereadstoriesconcerningvisitorsfromo

8、uterspace.一、基础训练（一）在下列空格中填上适当的介词_____themorning在早上____