英语高考语法填空

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1、语法填空专练一、学习目标1:掌握语法填空的做题技巧。2：掌握语法填空的分析技巧。二、教学过程知识回顾题型设置分三种类型。(A)填实义词-捉示词4个。用括号内单词的止确形式填空，主要涉及动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级等语法考点。(B)填功能词―纯空格3个。在空白处填入适当的内容。空后无提示词，耍求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个适当的词，包括连词、代词、限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、副词等。虽然样题里没有体现对介词和其他功能词的考察，它也M该是考察知识点。(C)语境理解填空-纯空格3个。在空口处填入适当的内

2、容(不多于3个单词)。空后无提示词，要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入适当的词(1・3个)，从样题看这类题主要出现在对话的后半部分，并且以实义词为主。知识用法讲解解语篇语法填空，要从“词、句、篇”三个层面去思、考。(1)词汇层面方法1：做主语或宾语的名词或“形容词+名词”前无形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时，根据上下文填冠词。【仮

3、J1】Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasaga

4、rage・【彳列2】Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadamazingconversation.[例3】Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn?ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatinlastrow.方法2：句子缺主语或宾语，空格后没有提示词，填词多为代词。【例4]Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.SherememberedhowdifficultwastochooseasuitableChristma

5、spresentforherfathe匚【例5]Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease・【例6]Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.WhydidyoupretendtolikeV方法3：空格前已有主语，括号内是动词提示，空格需填谓语动词。【例7】He(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealan

6、dgivingitavoice・【例8]Wheremencontrolthehousehold,lessmoney(spend)onhealthcareandfood,whichresultsinpoorerhealthforchildren.【仮ij9]Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he(find)thathehasrunoutofsalt.方法4：句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列

7、，说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。【例10]Shewishedthathewasaseasy(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.【仮ij11]Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandplanting.【仮ij12]Buteveryoneaddedalittle,always(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlook

8、wherewehaveendeduptoday/5方法5：当括号内所提示的词是形容词或副词且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，很可能填比较级和最高级。【仞ij13】Theteacherreplied,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift・Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove・Nothingcouldbe(sweet)]【例14】IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment(late)thatday.【例15】Itmigh

9、thavemadeitalittle(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaroun