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1、《纺织染专业英语》LessonSixteenWeavesandVariationinWovenConstructionREVIEW1:whatisthemainaimofthechangesinloomscausedbytheIndustrialRevolutionandmassproduction?2:Howmanybeamsdoesthebasicmodernloomconsistof?TextThethreebasicweaves——plain,twillandsatin——canbemadeonthesimpleloomwithouttheuseofanyattachme
2、nt.WeavesandVariationinWovenConstructionbemadeon/inwithouttheuseofbemadeof/from由…组成（of可以看出原材料“物理变化”，from不能）Thesweater(羊毛衫)wasmadeofwoollen.Thepaperismadefromwood.1组Plainweaveisthesimplestofthethreebasicweavesthatcanbemadeonasimpleloom.Plainweavethat指代？Plainweaveisthesimplestofthethreebasicwea
3、ves.Plainweavecanbemadeonasimpleloom.plainweavewhich?1组Itrequiresonlyatwo-harnessloomandistheleastexpensiveweavetoproduce.Plainweavetheleastexpensive最便宜，成本最低themostexpensivecheapHarness,harnessframe,healdframe缎纹织物(5页综框以上),有的斜纹花型需要使用的综框数多达15页1组Inplainweaveeachfillingyarngoesalternatelyoverandt
4、henunderonewarpyarn.Plainweaveplainweave1组PlainweaveThenextyarngoesoverandundertheoppositeyarnsfromtheprecedingone.fillingyarnWeftweftyarnlatitude-yarn1组PlainweavePlainweavefabricshavenorightorwrongsideunlesstheyareprintedorgivenasurfacefinish.rightorwrongside正反面1组Sheerfabricsaremadewithfiney
5、arnsandlowclothcount.Plainweavefineyarns高支纱，较细的纱lowclothcount经纬密度低Numeroustypesoffabricsarepossiblewiththeplainweave.Numerous众多的,许多的,大批的翻译时采用加词（增译法）2组PlainweaveFabricsthatarestrong,yetlightinweight,maybewithfine-combedorwell-cardedyarnsandcoarseyarncount.fine-combedyarns精梳纱well-cardedyarns（粗梳
6、纱）coarseyarncount粗特纱finetexyarn细特纱superfineyarn,superfinecountyarn特细号纱2组PlainweaveStrongheavyfabricsmaybemadewithlargeplyyarnscompactlywoven.largeplyyarns粗股线plyyarnspliedyarn股线compoundyarnmultipliedyarn多股线32s/2,40s/3Thusvariationsintextureandappearancearegiventoplainweavefabricsbythetypeandfi
7、nenessofyarnandthecompactnesswiththeyarewoven.Plainweavetexture结构,纹理,质构,质地fineness纤细,精细度,细度,成色,纯度compactness压实性,紧度,密实度,密度2组Twillisthesecondbasicweave.TwillWeave2组twillweaveTwillWeaveItisrecognizedbydiagonallines,insomefabricsmoreprominentthan
