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1、FiguresofSpeechFiguresOfSpeechInEnglishStylisticsSimileAfigureofspeechinwhichonethingislikentoanother,insuchawayastoclarifyandenhanceanimage.Itisanexplicitcomparisonrecognizablebytheuseofthewordlikeoras.(ADictionaryofLiteraryTerms)Similew1.Origin:Latin,meaninglikew2.Comp
2、arativewords:like,asw3.Functions:describingshape,scenery;expressingemotions;explaining;vividdescription,makingeasytounderstand;creatinginterest.StructureofaSimileTenor+comparativeword+vehicleSubject+comparativeword+referenceExample:MyloveislikearedredroseTomisastallashis
3、brother(notasimile)TomisastallasaMaypole(五朔节花柱.(simile)TypeOne:likeLivingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.Marriageislikeabeleaguered（受到围困的）fortress:thosewhoarewithoutwanttogetin,andthosewithinwanttogetout.TypeTwo:asMenfeardeath,aschildrenfeartogointhedark.Lovegoe
4、stowardslove,asschoolboysfromtheirbooks.Butlovefromlove,towardsschoolwithheavybooks.(Lovegoestowardslove,asschoolboysgofromtheirbooks.Butlovegoesfromlove,asschoolboysgotowardsschoolwithheavybooks.)AsfirmasarockaslovelyasaroseAsmuteasafishascraftyasafoxAsstrongasahorseast
5、imidasarabbitAsbraveasalionasstubbornasamuleAsobstinateasacowAswhiteassnowAsblackasink/pitchAschangeableastheweatherAswetasadrownedratAsblindasabatAsfatasapigAsproudasapeacockAsfreshasaroseTypeThree:whatTwoPatterns:AistoBwhatCistoD.WhatCistoD,AistoB.TypeThree:whatReading
6、istothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.Thepenistoawriterwhatthegunistoafighter.作家的笔犹如战士的枪。.TypeThree:whatWhatsculptureistoablockofmarble,educationistothesoul.教育之于心灵犹如雕刻之于大理石。Whatsaltistofood,witandhumoraretoconversationandliteratureTypeFour:thanAhomewithoutloveisnomorethanab
7、odywithoutasoul.TypeFive:andLoveandcoughcannotbehid.爱情像咳嗽一样是掩盖不了的。Truthandroseshavethornsaboutthem.Awordandstoneletgocannotberecalled.说出去的话就像抛出去的石子，是收不回的。TypeSix:othersWhoistoblamebuthertyrantofafather.怪谁呢？只怪她那暴君般的父亲。Adoctormusthavetheheartofalionandthehandofalady.当一个医生必
8、须有狮子般的胆量和仕女般的巧手。SimileO,mylove’slikeared,redrose,That’snewlysprunginJune:O,mylove’slikethemelodyThat’ss
