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1、周小川行长在财新峰会开幕式上的讲话CentralbankGovernorZhouXiaochuandeliversOpeningStatementattheCeremonyofCaixinSummit各位来宾,女士们、先生们:Distinguishedguests,ladiesandgentlemen:中午好。很高兴参加财新峰会。今天,我主要谈两个问题。Goodafternoon.Iamdelightedtoparticipateinthisyear’sCaixinSummit.Today,I’dliketotalkabouttwoissues.一是
2、关于人民币汇率问题。记者们说我前不久在华盛顿召开的国际货币基金组织和世界银行联合年会上讲过研究中国汇率问题有“中医”和“西医”之分,他们希望验证一下他们对这个问题的理解怎么样。我发现,记者们的理解力很强。首先,我确实在那里说过,西医治病有一定的理论和实证基础,所以认为某一味药有效,而且服后很快见效。中医则是开一副药,可能一副药里有10味药,是一个稍微慢的疗法。可能很多人马上理解成究竟是要快速治疗,还是要渐进治疗的问题。我觉得这个理解首先肯定是最直接的,也是对的。但是,实际上后面还有两个含义。我想借这个机会略加解释。First,theRMBexchan
3、gerateissue.Recently,IhavetoldreportersthatyoucanunderstandChina'sexchangeratefromtheprospectiveoftreatingdiseasewithtraditionalChinesemedicineorwesternmedicineatAnnualMeeting-InternationalMonetaryFundandWorldBankGroupthatheldinWashington.D.C.Atthesametime,thereportersareeagert
4、oapprovetheircorrectnessofthisissue’sunderstanding.Iamgladtotellthereportersthattheyhaveasharpunderstandingonthisissue.Indeed,Ihavesaidtherethattreatingdiseasewithwesternmedicineliesinsometheoreticalandempiricalbasisbasethatwhichemphasizesthatoneingredientwilldeliveracureandexe
5、rtsimmediateeffectaftertakingit.AsfortreatingdiseasewithChinesemedicine,wewillprescribeapackageofmedicinewhichmaycontains10ingredients.And,itisaslightlyslowertherapyprocess.Consequently,manypeoplemayimmediatelyinterpretitasaquestionwhichmethodisprevailed,thefasttreatmentorgradu
6、altreatmentwiththe“malady”.Ithinkitisabsolutelycertainthatthefasttreatmentisprevailedandright.中文是:我觉得这个理解首先肯定是最直接的,也是对的But,infact,wehaveignoredtwofactorsbehindthismethod.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytomakeafurtherexplanation.一是中药通常是一副药里要有好几味药,分别具有不同的功能,同时配合起来达到总的疗效。就缓解中国的国际收支不平衡
7、,特别是贸易不平衡来说,需要加快转变经济发展方式和结构调整,减少对外部需求的依赖性,扩大内需,特别是扩大消费内需和发展服务业。这些举措都类似中药,是好几味药。汇率也是其中发挥重要作用的一味药。First,apackageoftraditionalChinesemedicineusuallyhasmultipleingredientswithdifferentfunctions,andachievesthetotaleffectbyintegratingthemtogether.ToeasetheimbalanceinChina'sinternatio
8、nalbalanceofpayments,thetradeimbalanceparticularly,wen