考研英语写作二

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1、第二节英语句法特征及句法分析2.1英语句子的“树型”构造特点句子有一个基本的主干，主谓一致是基本原则。所有句义分支都源于这个主干。句子的复杂化不影响这个基本主干。2.2英语句子的结构模式句前状语+前置定语（主语）+后置定语+状语（谓语）+补语+前置定语（宾语）+后置定语Recently/currently,manyyoungpeopleofthebigcitieshavegraduallyrealizedthevalueofsomethingtotheirgrowth.Inrecentyearswehavebuiltmanyhighwaysthatconnectth

2、oselonelyvillages.2.3英语句子的“形合”和汉语句子的“意合”“形合”是指借助语言形式实现词语或句子的连接。2.4英语的基本句型1）SV（主—动）Thepriceisincreasing.Intherecentyears,thepriceisincreasingduetothefactthat…2)SVO(主+动+宾)Wehavedevelopedgoodlivinghabits.Inordertoensuregoodhealth,weshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabits.Enhancingthe…is,inthelongru

3、n,beneficialtothestabilityof…3)SVC(主+动+主补)（be,become,grow,get,remain）Weareeagertoturnourdreamsintoreality.4)SVOO(主+动+间接+直宾)China’sentryintoWTOhasofferedusmanyopportunities.Thesocialpracticeoffersusmultipleopportunitiestoapplywhatwehavelearnedfrombookstotherealpractice.Travelingabroadof

4、fersusagoodchancetohaveabetterunderstandingofthewesterncultures,whichisbeneficialtothefriendshipbetweenthe…and…5)SVOC(主+动+宾+宾补)Theextensiveuseoftheinternethasmadeourdailylifemoreconvenientandefficientthaneverbefore,especiallyinthefieldsof…Weconsideritourdutytodosomething.2.5简单句的写作原则1）抓

5、住句子宏观结构；2）以动词为核心；3）掌握基本时态，保证主谓一致；4）熟悉形式主语和形式宾语。ItishardforustobringtheEV71Virusundercontrol.WethinkiturgenttotakesomeimmediateactionstobringtheEV71Virusundercontrol.5)适当使用修饰成分和附加成分2.6主从复合句1）大多数英语从句的位置可前可后。2）英语从句不能单独出现，必须跟相应的主句同时出现。3）句子的语义中心应该在“主句”上。例如：a.Whenyoucometome,Iwillshowyouarou

6、ndourcampus.b.Iwillshowyouaroundourcampuswhenyoucometome.c.WhenyoucometomeIwillshowyouaroundourcampus.2.7简单句向复合句的过渡1)Therearemoreandmorefakecommodities.2)Somesmallfactoriesorcompanieswanttoearnhugeprofitsbyillegalmeans.Therearemoreandmorefakecommoditiesbecausesomesmallfactoriesorcompan

7、ieswanttoearnhugeprofitsbyillegalmeans.3)Somepeoplemaintainthattheyshouldfocusonreadingsomebooks.4)Thesebooksareessentialtotheircareersinthefuture.a.Somepeoplemaintainthattheyshouldfocusonreadingsomebooksbecausethesebooksareessentialtotheircareersinthefuture.b.Somepeoplemaintainthatt