语言学补充习题

《语言学补充习题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、LanguageandLinguistics1.TheimportantdistinctioninlinguisticsproposedbyChomskyis_____.A.SynchronicanddiachronicB.LangueandparoleC.SignifierandsignifiedD.Competenceandperformance2.AccordingtoSaussure,_______referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.A.paroleB.perform

2、anceC.langueD.language3.Theterm_________linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeoverthevariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.A.synchronicB.diachronicC.comparativeD.historicalcomparative4.Languageis____inthesensethatthereisnointrinsicconnectionbetw

3、eenawordandtheobjectitrefersto.A.systematicB.symbolicC.arbitraryD.ambiguous5.Whatfunctionaremostimperativesentencesassociatedwith?A.InformativeB.InterrogativeC.PhaticD.Directive6.Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreecentigrade.”is_________A.interrogativeB.directiveC.informativeD.performa

4、tive6.Everydaywesendmessagesthathaveneverbeensentandunderstandnovelmessages;inthissense,ourlanguageis____.A.productiveB.interchangeableC.geneticallytransmittedD.rule-governed1.Languagecanrefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.Thisiswhatwemeanby_____.A.culturaltransmissionB.d

5、isplacementC.dualityD.productivity2.Bydualitywemeanthatlanguagehastwosetsofstructures,oneof_______andtheotherof______.A.surfacestructure,deepstructureB.phonemes,morphemesC.sounds,meaningsD.production,reception3.AccordingtoChomsky,________istheidealuser’sinternalizedknowledgeofhislanguage.A.compet

6、enceB.paroleC.performanceD.langue4.Generallinguisticsisthescientificstudyof_________.A.languageofacertainindividualB.theGermanlanguageC.humanlanguagesingeneralD.thesystemofaparticularlanguagePhoneticsandPhonology5.Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherareusedtoconveymeaningincommunicationis_________.A

7、.morphologyB.generallinguisticsC.phonologyD.phonetics1.A(n)______isaunitthatisofdistinctivevalue.Itisanabstractunit,acollectionofdistinctivephoneticfeatures.A.phoneB.soundC.allophoneD.phoneme2./m,n/are________.A.fricat