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1、TheindustrialrevolutionreferstothemechanizationofindustryandtheconsequentchangesinsocialandeconomicorganizationinBritaininthelate18thandearly19thcenturies.Britainwasthefirstcountrytoindustrialize.TheindustrialrevolutionAperiodinthelate18thandearly19thcenturieswhenmajorchangesinagriculture,ma
2、nufacturing,production,andtransportationhadaprofoundeffectonthesocioeconomicandculturalconditionsinBritain.TheIndustrialRevolution,wasaperiodofunprecedentedtechnological, economicandsocialchangethatcompletelytransformedBritishculturefromalargelyrural,staticsocietywithlimitedproductionanddivi
3、sionoflabourintotheworld'sfirstmodernindustrialsociety.theBlackDeathItwasthedeadlybubonicplaguewhospreadthroughEuropeinthe14thcentury.ItsweptthroughEnglandwithoutwarningandanycure,andsparingnovictims.Itkilledbetweenhalfandone-thirdofthepopulationofEngland.Thus,muchlandwasleftuntendedandlabor
4、wasshort.Itcausedfar-reachingeconomicconsequences.TheBlackDeath----Itwasoneofthedeadliestpandemicsinhumanhistory,peakinginEuropebetween1348and1350.ItiswidelythoughttohavebeenanoutbreakofbubonicplaguecausedbythebacteriumYersiniapestisisandhavestartedinCentralAsia.Itcamewithoutwarning,andwitho
5、utanycue.TheBlackDeathisestimatedtohavekilled30%to60%ofEurope'spopulationandhadprofoundeffectsonthecourseofEuropeanhistory.InEngland,itkilledalmosthalfofthetotalpopulation,causingfar-reachingeconomicconsequences.theProgressiveMovementTheProgressiveMovementisamovementdemandinggovernmentregula
6、tionoftheeconomyandsocialconditions.Itspreadquicklywiththesupportoflargenumbersofpeopleacrossthecountry.Itwasnotanorganizedcampaignwithclearlydefinedgoals.(Rather,itwasanumberofdiverseeffortsatpolitical,social,andeconomicreforms.Inspiteoflimitationsofthemovement,itbroughtaboutchangesandimpro
7、vementinmanyfields.)RomanBritainwasthepartoftheislandofGreatBritaincontrolledbytheRomanEmpirebetweenAD43andabout410.BritanniaalreadyhadculturalandeconomiclinkswithContinentalEurope,buttheinvadersintroducednewdevelopmentsinagriculture,urbanisation,i
