综合教程Book4 Unit4 Vocabulary

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1、WordsandExpressionsParagraph1dispatch:v.sendsb./sth.somewhere,especiallyforaspecialpurposee.g.Eventheairforcewasmobilizedtodispatchrelieftothequake-strickenarea.Thegovernmentwaspreparingtodispatch4,000soldierstosearchtheisland.constitute:v.a.[linkingverb,

2、notinprogressive]beconsideredtobesth.e.g.Failingtocompletetheworkconstitutesabreachoftheemploymentcontract.Nitrogenconstitutes78%oftheearth’satmosphere.b.ifseveralpeopleorthingsconstitutesth.,theyarethepartsthatformite.g.Wemustredefinewhatconstitutesafami

3、ly.Itisuptotheteachertodecidewhatconstitutessatisfactorywork.Practice:TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.西海角省（WesternCape）的大部分居民是有色人种。ColoredpeopleconstituteamajorityofthepopulationinWesternCape.brand:v.labelormarkwithorasifwithabrandtodescribesb.or

4、sth.asaverybadtypeofpersonorthing,oftenunfairlyCollocation:brandsb.assth.brandsth.withsth.(ofteninpassive)e.g.Theybrandedthecattleonebyone.TheUSadministrationrecentlybrandedhimasawarcriminal.Note:brand:n.atypeofproductmadebyaparticularcompanyPractice:Tran

5、slatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.我很高兴地告诉您，你们的“永久”牌自行车已成为我方市场上最畅销的商品之一。Iamgladtotellyouthatyour“Forever”bicyclehasbecomeoneofthebestsellingbrandsonourmarket.witness:v.see,hear,orknowbypersonalpresenceandperceptione.g.Onlyonepersonwitnessedtheaccident.T

6、heHuangpuRiverhaswitnessedthedevelopmentofShanghai.Note:witness:n.apersonwhoseessth.happenandisabletodescribeittootherpeopleTranslation:警方呼吁这个事故的目击者出来作证。Policehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.Collocation:bewitnesstosth.:[formal]seesth.happene.g.Wewer

7、ewitnesstotheworstperiodintheclub’shistory.bearwitnesstosth.:[formal]showthatsth.existsorexistede.g.Bristol’sgrandbuildingsbearwitnesstothecity’smagnificentpast.dot:v.coverorsprinklewithorasifwithdotse.g.Thecountrysideisdottedwithbeautifulancientchurches.

8、Wehaveofficesdottedallovertheregion.Note:dot:n.asmallroundmark,especiallyonethatisprintedCollocation:onthedot:exactlyontimeorattheexacttimementionede.g.Breakfastisservedat8onthedot.8点整开早饭。Paragraph2-3comeintoone’sow