综合教程1 unit 5 vocabulary(学生)

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1、Unit5–Vocabulary《综合教程1》（第2版），何兆熊主编，上海外语教育出版社，2010年11月Unit5TextIHowtoBeTruetoYourselfWordsandExpressions1.demonstratevt.(1)show;makecleare.g.Thesefiguresclearlydemonstratethesizeoftheeconomicproblemfacingthecountry.(2)makeapublicexpressionthatyouarenotsatisfi

2、edaboutsomething,especiallybymarchingorhavingameetinge.g.Thousandsofpeoplegatheredtodemonstrateagainstthenewproposals.Derivations:demonstration:n.demonstrative:adj.公开表露感情的，感情外露的；<正式>表明…Synonyms:show,exhibit,displayTranslation:Galileodemonstratedthatobjectsof

3、differentweightsfallatthesamespeed.Pleasedemonstratehowthemachineworks.2.integrity:n.(1)thequalityofbeinghonestandhavingstrongmoralprinciplesthatyourefusetochangee.g.Noonedoubtedthatthepresidentwasamanofthehighestintegrity.(2)thequalityofbeingwholeandcomplet

4、ee.g.Ourintegrityasanationisthreatenedbytheseseparatistforces.Synonyms:honesty,unity,wholenessCollocations:inone'sintegrity完整，原封未动3.morality:n.apersonalorsocialsetofstandardsforgoodorbadbehaviorandcharacter,orthequalityofbeingright,honestoracceptablee.g.They

5、arediscussingthemoralityofcloning.他们正在讨论克隆的道德性。Synonym:ethicsAntonym:10Unit5–Vocabulary《综合教程1》（第2版），何兆熊主编，上海外语教育出版社，2010年11月immoralityDerivation:moraladj.Comparison:morality,ethicsmorality:therightnessorpurenessofbehaviorethics:Itreferstothestudyofwhatismora

6、llyright,whatisnotandthequestionsconcerned.e.g.Iamunconcernedwithquestionsofreligionormorality.Whetheracountryshouldhavenuclearweaponsornotshouldbeaquestionofethics,notofpolitics.Ethicsisabranchofphilosophy.4.expediency:n.whensomethingishelpfulorusefulinapar

7、ticularsituation,butsometimesnotmorallyacceptable适宜；方便；合算；利己e.g.Hisbehaviorseemstobegovernedsolelybyexpediency.Synonym:Expedience.n方便，私利，权宜Derivation:expedientadj.应急有效的，权宜之计的；方便的，便利的，有利的5.athand:nearintimeorplacee.g.Healwayskeptthepictureofhisgirlfriend'sclo

8、seathand.6.scarce:adj.noteasytofindorget缺乏的，罕见的e.g.Foodwasscarcethroughoutthewar.Synonym:deficientDerivation:scarcityn.不足，缺乏；稀少；萧条7.thebottomline:themostimportantfactinasituatione.g.Thebottomlin