大学英语专业影视欣赏复习资料

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1、AppreciatingCinemaPartOne:CategorizationofgenresGenreSocialDramaRomanceGangsterWarfilmSciencefictionFantasyWesternDisasterCrimeEpicActionMusical_____________________________________________________________________BlockbusterFilmnoirComedyintendedtogenerat

2、elaughterHorrorintendedtohorrifyThrillerintendedtothrillPartTwo:ThebasicstoriesTherearealimitednumberofstoriesthatformthebasisforallfictionalnarratives.·AchillesExample:Superman·CandideExample:ForrestGump·CinderellaExample:PrettyWoman·CirceExample:FatalAt

3、traction·FaustExample:WallStreet·OrpheusExample:BornontheFourthofJuly18·RomeoandJulietExample:ShakespeareinLove,Ghost·TristanTheGraduate·TheWanderingJewExample:TheEnglishPatientPartThree:TheClassicThree-ActLinearStructure（经典三幕式直线结构）ThemajorityofHollywoodf

4、ilmsemploystheclassicthree-actlinearstructure(oravariationofit).Thethree-actstructureimpliesthatthefilmcanbedividedintothreeacts.Act1wouldnormallybeexpectedtooccupythefirstquarterofthefilm;Act2wouldoccupythenexthalf;andAct3wouldoccupythefinalquarter.Eacha

5、cthasadifferentfunction.Foratypicaltwo—hourHollywoodfilm,theactdivisionswouldbeasfollows.ActTimeFunctionAct10-30minutesset-upAct230-90minutesdevelopment(conflictandconfrontation)Act390-120minutes　resolutionanddenouncement　(结局)PartFour:AlternativeNarrative

6、Structures·EpisodicStructure章回式结构Episodicnarrativesfollowtheprotagonistthroughaseriesofpotentiallyunrelatedadventures.Asinthe18three-actstructure,therearedefiniteturningpointsatwhichthefortunesoftheprotagonistturnfromgoodtobadorviceversa;however,unlikethe

7、three-actstructure,thenumberofsuchturningpointsisnotlimited.·Hero’sJourneyStructure英雄旅程结构Thehero’sjourneynarrativeformstheunderlyingnarrativestructureofmanymythsandlegends;anditisalsotobefoundinmanysuccessfulHollywoodfilms.Thenarrativeoccursinanumberofsta

8、ges,whichcanbesimplifiedasfollows:1.Calltoadventure2.JourneythroughunfamiliarWorld3.Supremeordeal4.Reward5.ReturnandreintegrationintosocietyPartFive:SubplotMostHollywoodfilmshaveoneormoresubplots.Subplotsareaddition