不良类型--中英文对照

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1、Definitionofdefects1>Abrasion:Asurfaceimperfectionthatremovesordisplacesmaterialcharacterizedbyitslargewidthandlengthrelativetoitsdepth.中译:擦破/磨损一个表面的瑕疵。移动材料时造成较大的宽度、长度、深度之特征。2>Bleeding:Thisdefectisthediscolorationcreatedbythediffusionofcoloringmaterialthroughanapplie

2、dcoatingfromthesubstratetothesurfaceofthecoating.中译:渗出染料扩散，自底层到表层，造成表面上的瑕疵。3＞Blemish:Thechangeinthesurfaceappearanceduetoaflaworcosmeticdefect.中译:污损/污点因为一个瑕疵或外观不良而改变表面外部4＞Blister:Theraisedbumpsinthesurface,causedbyairorsolventvaporsformingwithinorunderthecoating.中译:水

3、泡由于来自烤漆内部或表面的空气或溶剂气体造成表面隆起突出。5＞Blush:Discolorationorchangeingloss,generallyappearingatthegates,abruptthicknesschangesorotherstructuresalongflowpat.中译:异色通常发生在射出进料口、肉厚突然缩减、或流道交错之处第9頁，共9頁Definitionofdefects6＞Bubble:Agaspocketinaplasticmoldedpart.Foracoating,itisthesamea

4、sblister.中译:气泡一个气体包覆(中空)在塑料件上，对烤漆来说，与blister意义相同7＞BurnMark:Aconditionwheresupper-heatedtrappedairinthecavityheatsorburnsthesurfaceoftheplasticpart.中译:焦痕8＞Burr:Thisdefectappearsasaroughorsharpedgeonmetalafterithasbeencast,cut,drilled,stamped,andsoforth.Burrswillusuall

5、ysnagortearacleaningcloth.中译:毛边(头)在材料经过铸造、切割、钻孔、冲压等等外观形成一个粗糙或锐利边缘，毛边总是会刺穿或扯裂整齐的衣物。9＞Chip:Thisdefectisdefinedasthelossofadhesionandtheremovalusuallyinsmallfragments,ofthesurfacecoatingresultingfromimpactbyhardobjects.SometimesitisalsoknownasMar,DingorNick.中译:漆屑因为烤漆表面受

6、到硬质物体压迫，产生小碎片，失去附着力而剥落，如损坏、压印或刻痕。10＞Crack:Athinbreak(splitting)inthecoatingorplasticmaterialorsheet-metal.中译:裂痕/裂缝在烤漆或塑料或钣件上，一条细薄破裂(拉裂)。第9頁，共9頁Definitionofdefects11＞Crater:Thistypeofdefectischaracterizedbyacup-shapeddepressionorcavityinthecoatedsurface.Sometimesconfu

7、sedwithpinholes,cratersbeginasblisterswiththedepressionformedasthegasformingtheblisterescapesbeforesurfacehardening.中译:气孔这不良形态特征，是在烤漆表面上，有一个杯形洼地或洞穴形状。有时候会跟针孔混淆。气孔的形成就像水泡，在烤漆表面硬化之前，气体从水泡中逸出而形成。12＞ColorVariance:Adifferenceinhueorcolorfromthespecifiedcolor.中译:色差13＞Conta

8、mination:Itisaconditioncreatedbyforeignmaterialbecomingmixedwithvirginplasticmaterial.Thecontaminationspotsareusuallyblackorbrownin