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1、语法专项训练(二)——冠词考点一 冠词的种类冠词是一种虚词,是最典型的限定词,本身不能单独使用,只能附在一个名词上帮助说明名词的含义.英语冠词有三种,即定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.语法精讲种类例句(1)定冠词the它的含义是特指和类指Thebookonthedeskismine.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.种类例句(2)不定冠词a(an)a(an)用于泛指或类指,a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前Iworkfivedaysaweek.Ijustknewheworkedinauniversity.Armstrongisamanoffew
2、words.Hewasanoutstandinglawyer.It’sanhonorformetospeakhere.种类例句(3)零冠词一般不用冠词的场合.许多专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前都用零冠词ItisSundaytoday.Knowledgeispower.Leadisheavierthaniron.Boysenjoyplayingfootball.考点二 冠词的基本用法冠词总是与名词一起连用:用法例句(1)在单数可数名词前可用定冠词或不定冠词Pleaseclosethedoor.Welivedinasmallhouse.(2)复数可数名词前可用定冠词或零冠词Thesta
3、rsarebrightinacloudlesssky.Cigarettesarebadforyourhealth.用法例句(3)不可数名词前可用定冠词或零冠词Thesugaryouboughtyesterdayhasgotdamp.Hydrogenislighterthanoxygen.(4)专有名词前用零冠词HeworksinBeijing.考点三 冠词的固定习语1．定冠词inthemiddleofto；tellthetruth；inthedaytime；intheend；atthesametime；atthemoment；onthespot；gotothecinema/thea
4、tre；onthewhole；ontheright/left,etc.2．不定冠词inahurry；ataloss；givealift；haveatry；allofasudden；asarule；asamatteroffact；takeabreak；onceuponatime;haveapopulationof；awasteoftime,etc.3．零冠词Atnoon/daybreak/dusk/night/midnight；giveway；intime；takepartin；loseheart；makeway；handinhand；bychance；byday；onfoot；on
5、accountof；inplaceof；inspiteof；catchsightof；makeuseof；outofcontrol/date/patience/mind/reach/breath/danger,etc.Ⅰ.单句填空用a,an或the填空1．(2011·高考课标全国卷改编)Itisgenerallyacceptedthat____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike________man.提升演练aa解析:句意:人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会站起来,像男子汉一样去奋斗.两空的词都不是特指,而是泛指,所以都选不定冠词.2．(2011·高考陕西
6、卷改编)Asisknowntoall,________People’sRepublicofChinais_____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.解析:中华人民共和国应为thePeople’sRepublicofChina;最高级前面应该用定冠词.thethe3．(2011·高考重庆卷改编)Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand________openattitude.解析:sign为可数名词在这里又是泛指,所以填a.a/4．(2011·高考大纲全国卷改编)Ash
7、ereached______frontdoor,Jacksaw________strangesight.解析:前门是特指的,所以该用定冠词；而第二空是看到一种奇怪的景象,景象可数也是泛指,所以用不定冠词a.thea5．(2011·高考山东卷改编)Takeyourtime—it’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto______restaurant.解析:句意:不用着急,从这到那家餐馆只是一小段距离而已.前一空该用不定冠词a,后一空是指
