杨忠--语言学概论 课后综合测试题及中文版答案

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1、综合测试题（一）I.Indicatethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.PutTfortrueandFforfalseinthebrackets：(10points)：()1.Generallinguisticsisbasedontheviewthatlanguageasasystem,whichiscomposedofthreeaspects:sound,structureandmeaning.()2.Thetotalnumberofwordsstoredinthebrainiscalledmorphology.()3.Thesentenc

2、e“Thewomancan’tbearchildren”isstructurallyambiguous.()4.Categorizationreferstotheprocessbywhichpeopleuselanguagetoclassifytheworldaroundandinsidethem.()5.Metaphorscancreatesimilaritiesbetweenthetargetdomainandthesourcedomain.()6.Accordingtoreferentialcontent,deixiscanbeputintopersondeixis,

3、placedeixis,timedeixisanddiscoursedeixis.()7.Phrasestructurerulesarerulesthatspecifytheconstituentsofsyntacticcategories.()8.ModalitycanbecategorizedintoprobabilityandUsuality.()9.Ageisnotthelearnerfactorthathasbeenanissueinsecondlanguageacquisitionresearch.()10.Register,asavarietyoflangua

4、geinuse,isanalyzedonthreedimensions:field,modeandtenor.II.Multiplechoice:(10points)1.____________isthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.A.creativityB.arbitrarinessC.displacementD.interchangeability2.Syntactically,Japaneseis____________language.A.analyticB.isolatingC.syntheticD

5、.agglutinating3.ThegeneralroleslanguageplaysaretermedA.metalanguagesB.metafunctionsC.metadiscoursesD.metagrammar4.____________isaprocessthatcreatesanewwordbydroppingarealorsupposedsuffix.A.BlendingB.EponymsC.BackformationD.Clipping5.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalleda___________.A

6、.suffixB.prefixC.morphemeD.morph6.__________theoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassuminganinnatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearningpossible.A.EnvironmentalistB.functionalistC.nativistD.bothaandb7.Wordsandphraseslikenow,yesterday,nextweek,inthreeday,etC.arecalled____

7、______.A.persondeixisB.timedeixisC.placedeixisD.discoursedeixis8.Everysyllablehasa(n)__________,whichisusuallyavowel.A.nucleusB.onsetC.codeD.rhyme9.___________isdefinedasthestudyofmeaning.A.linguisticsB.semanticsC.morphologyD.pragmatics10.A___________isamixedl