杨忠--语言学概论__课后综合测试题及中文版答案

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1、综合测试题（一）V.Considerthefollowingwordsandfillintheform:(10points)WordsanalyzednumberofmorphemesfreemorphemestroublesomestepmotherpsycholinguisticsunderstatementantidisestablishmentarianismVI.Interpretatethefollowingambiguoussentences:(10points)1.Theduckistoohottoeat.(1)______

2、________________________________(2)______________________________________2.Visitingfriendscanbeboring.(1)______________________________________(2)______________________________________VII.Explainthefollowingterms:(10points)1.derivation2.learnerfactorsVIII.Answerthefollowin

3、gquestions?(30points)1.Whatisthedifferencebetween“aredandaredcoat”?2.Whatarethefeaturesofmodernlinguistics?3.AccordingtoAustin,whatdoesaspeechactconsistof?综合测试题（二）III.Completetheblankswithnecessarywordsbeginningwiththelettergiven:(10points)1.Specially,therearefourm________

4、__undercooperativeprinciplegeneralizedbyGrice.2.M__________isunanimouslyacknowledgedbyresearchersandlanguageteachersasanimportantfactorinsecondlanguageacquisition.3.Aspeechactconsistsofthreedimensions.Theactofproducingameaningfullinguisticexpressioniscalledl_____________ac

5、t.Theactofcommunicatingintentionthroughutteranceistermedi_____________act.Theactofbringingaboutaneffectisknownasp____________act.4.Thetransferenceofpropertiesofthesourcedomaintothetargetdomainisreferredtobysomecognitivelinguistsasm____________.5.C__________isaprocessthatsh

6、ortensapolysyllabicwordbydeletingoneormoresyllables.6.Amorphememayberepresentedbydifferentforms,calleda___________,7.Thetermlanguagea___________referstothenaturalprocessofchildren’languagedevelopment.8.Ad___________isavarietyofalanguagethatisdistinctivefromotherregionalvar

7、ietiesinvocabulary,grammarandpronunciation.VI.Drawtreediagramstoshowtheambiguityofthesentence,“HefoundhisbookonWallStreet”:(10points)lainthefollowingterms:(10points)1.languageandlinguistics2.semanticsandpragmaticsVII.Answerthefollowingquestions:(40%)1.Howdoyouunderstandcre

8、ativity,oneofthefeaturesofhumanlanguage?2.WhatdoTabooandEuphemismmean?Whatistherelationsh