资源描述:
《研究生 英语考试范围(上课内容+翻译)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、【课文1】:JohnR.RyanJune19,2009What'sYourLeadershipMindset?你的领导心态是什么?Doyouhavea"growthmindset?"Ora"fixedmindset?"Herearethreequestionstoaskourselvestohelpusgraspthedifference你有一个“成长心态”吗?还是一个“固定的心态?”这里有三个问题ByJohnR.Ryan由约翰R瑞恩DuringmytermassuperintendentoftheU.S.NavalAcademy,Ienjoye
2、ddroppinginonclassesfromtimetotimetolearnfromourworld-classfacultyandtochatwithstudents.WheneverIasked,"Howmanyofyouwanttobeleaders?"everyoneintheroominstantlyraisedtheirhands.在我担任美国海军学院院长期间,我喜欢不时地上课堂,向世界一流的教师学习,与学生们聊天.。每当我问:“你们当中有多少人想当领导?”房间里的每个人立刻举起(举起)他们的手。Afewyearslater,a
3、sanadministratoratalargestateuniversity,Ifrequentlyaskedstudentsthesamequestion.Butusuallyfewerthanhalfofthoseintheroomputuptheirhands.几年后,作为一个州立大学的院长,我经常问学生同样的问题.。但通常不到一半的人在房间里举手。Whatexplainsthedifference?Talentwasn'ttheissue.Bothinstitutionsareblessedwithbright,hard-working
4、youngmenandwomen.Norwasinstructionaproblem.Bothinstitutionsemploytop-notchfaculty.Thedifference,I'mconvinced,wasrootedinmindset.什么解释了差异?人才不是问题。这两个机构都有光明、勤劳的年轻男女。也不是指导一个问题。这两个机构雇用顶尖的教师。这种差异,我深信,植根于心态。AttheNavalAcademy—andIspeakfromexperienceasanalumnus—youlearnfromtheveryfirst
5、daythatleadershipisajourney,andit'stobeundertakenbyeveryone.Leadershipisnottheprovinceoftheselectfew;youcanworkatit,andyoucangetbetter.Whileyou'renotexpectedtotakechargewhenyoufirstsetfootoncampus,theexpectationisyouwillbecomeaneffectiveleader—andyourentirefouryearsattheAcade
6、myaredesignedtodevelopyou,stepbystep,intoone.在海军学院和我的经验告诉我,作为一个校友,你从第一天学习的领导是一个旅程,它是由每个人。领导是不是少数的省份,你可以在它的工作,你可以得到更好。当你第一次踏上校园的时候,你不被期望承担责任,期望你会成为一名有效的领导者,而你在学院的整整四年都是在逐步发展成为一个领导者的。CulturalAssumptions(hypothesis)文化假设(假设)ThestateuniversityIserved,likemostuniversitiesandcollege
7、sintheU.S.,investsheavilyinequippingstudentswiththeknowledgeandpracticalskillstheyneedtosucceedintheworkplace.Andindeed,itdoesaverygoodjobofthat.Lessemphasis,however,isplacedondevelopingleadershipskillsacrosstheentirestudentbody.在我服务的州立大学中,像在美国的大部分高校,投入巨资提升学生的知识和实践技能,使他们能更好的服
8、务所从事的工作。事实上,他们获得了巨大的成功。然而,较少强调的是,在整个学生身上发展领导技能。Lookedatfromthatpersp