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时间:2019-06-13
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1、京外国语大学2008年硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译专业试卷(参考译文)一、将下列段落译为汉语(25分) OutsideEurope,themostimportantpowersin1939wereundoubtedlyJapanandtheUnitedStates.JapanwasatthetimealreadydeeplyinvolvedinhostilitieswithChina.Afterseizingthenorthernprovincesofthatcountryin1931andorganizingthemintothepuppetstateofManchukuo,Japan
2、hadtriedtoprotectitsrichlootandtoexpanditsinfluenceinChinabyaseriesofinterventions,particularlyintherestofnorthernChina.Thesestepshadnotsurprisinglyproducedarisingtideofanti-JapanesesentimentsinChina,whichinturnledtheJapanesetoembroilthemselvesevenmoredeeplyintoChineseaffairs.Whenthistendencytoint
3、erfereinChinawascombinedwithadegreeofinternalconfusionandincoherencewithintheJapanesegovernmentthatmadetheChinesewarlordsofthetimelookwellorganized,newtroublewasalmostcertaintofollow.(141words) 译文:1939年,欧洲以外最重要的国家毫无疑问是日本和美国。当时,日本已经深深卷入与中国的冲突之中。1931年,日本占领了中国北方数省,并在此基础上建立了满洲国傀儡政权。此后,日本在中国不断挑起事端,特别是侵
4、犯东三省外的其他北方各省,以巩固其侵占的地区,扩大在华的影响。日本的这些行为自然导致中国国内反日情绪日益高涨,而这种情绪又反过来使得日本进一步卷入中国事务。在日本逐步扩大侵华行动的同时,其国内局势出现了一定程度的混乱,政府内部意见不一,这使得中国军阀政权相形之下显得组织有序。在这一背景下,中日之间新的冲突几乎在所难免。 二、将下列短文译为汉语(50分) Inflation:China’sleastwantedexportWheninflationstartstokillpeoplethenitisaseriousproblem.Threepeoplediedand31wereinjured
5、onSaturdayinastampedetobuycut-pricecookingoilinthewesternChinesecityofChongqing.Chinacannolongerexplainawayinflationasashort-termresultoffloodsandepidemicsofanimaldisease–norcanitignorethestrainsitsmacroeconomicpoliciesareproducing.Cookingoilisaspecialcase–itspriceinfluencedbydemandfromChina’sglut
6、ofnewbiofuelrefineries–butthebroaderpriceoffoodhasriseninrecentmonthsbymorethan15percentcomparedwithayearearlier.FloodsandotheractsofGodhavehadtheireffect,ashastheglobalriseinwheatprices,buttherearestructuralforcesatworkaswell.Norisinflationconfinedtofoodanylonger:producerpricesarecreepingup.ThePP
7、Iformanufacturedgoodswasup3.2percentinOctober–manysteelproductsrosebymorethan10percent–andthePPIislikelytogoevenhigherwhentherecent10percenthikeinthecontrolledpumppriceofdieselfeedsthrough.Giventhelikelihoodthatm
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