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1、EconomicsofUserSegmentation,Profiling,andDetectioninSecurityBinMaiCollegeofBusinessAdministrationNorthwesternStateUniversityNatchitoches,LA71497maib@nsula.eduHuseyinCavusoglu,SrinivasanRaghunathan,andByungwanKohSchoolofManagementTheUniversityofTexasatDallasRichardson
2、,TX75083{sraghu,huseyin,byungwan.koh}@utdallas.eduUserprofilingisregardedasaneffectiveandefficienttooltodetectsecuritybreachesbecauseitallowsfirmstotargetattackersbydeployingamorestringentdetectionsystemforthemthanfornormalusers.Theabsenceofprofilingrestrictsthefirmt
3、ousethesamedetectionsystemforallusers.Whileprofilingcanbeausefultool,weshowthatitinducesattackerstofaketheiridentityandtricktheprofilingsystemintomisclassifyingtheirtype,andthatthisincentiveishigheriftheprofilingaccuracyishigher.Byfaking,anattackerreducesthelikelihoo
4、dofbeingclassifiedasanattackerbytheprofilingsystem;ahigherprofilingaccuracydecreasesthislikelihoodmore.Further,ahigherdisparityindetectionratesforattackersandnormalusersemployedbythefirmtotakeadvantageofahigherprofilingaccuracymakesfakingevenmoreattractive.Iffakingis
5、sufficientlyeasy,theprofilingaccuracyissufficientlypoor,oriffakingdegradestheprofilingaccuracysufficiently,thenthefirmrealizesalowerpayoffwhenitusesprofilingthanwhenitdoesnot.Forprofilingtooffermaximumbenefit,fakingcostshouldbehigherthanathresholdvalue,whichisincreas
6、ingintheprofilingaccuracy.Iffakingisnotanissue,then,consistentwithourintuition,itisoptimalforafirmtodeployamorestringentdetectionsystemforanattackerandalessstringentdetectionsystemforanormaluserwhenprofilingaccuracyimproves.However,whenfakingisanissue,iftheprofilinga
7、ccuracyishigherthanathresholdvalue,thenthefirmshoulddesignlessdifferentiateddetectionsystemsbydegradingthedetectionrateforanattackerorbyenhancingthedetectionrateforanormaluserwhenprofilingaccuracyimproves.May2007341.IntroductionDetectionsystemsareanintegralpartofmany
8、securityarchitectures.Metaldetectors,X-rayscanners,andphysicalinspectionsareafewsuchsystemsusedinaviationsecurity.IntrusionDetectio