翻译练习及其答案

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1、Itisagoodhorsethatneverstumbles.好马不失蹄Itisaskillfultechnicianthatneverblunders.智者千虑Amongtheblind,theone-eyedmanisking.山中无老虎，猴子称霸王Goodfortuneliethwithinbad,badfortunelurkthwithgood.福兮祸之所以，祸兮福之所倚Donotuntootherswhatyouwouldnotbedoneby.己所不欲，勿施于人Icouldnotrecollecthisnametosavemylife.我怎么都想不起他的名字Thesebook

2、shavelongbeenoutofprint,youcannotgetthemforloveormoney.无价之宝Heislyingonhisside.固执己见Sheisstandingonherhead.他到立着astimidasarabbit胆小如鼠asstrongasahorse健壮如牛asstubbornasamule倔如驴abunchofrascals狐朋狗友letthecatoutofthebag露马脚beforeonecansayJackRobinson说时迟，那时快Anoldhandisagoodguide.老马识途精简发一、试译下列各句，注意精简作主语的斜体人称代词：

3、1.Iam78yearsold；Ihavebeenconfinedtomyroomwithaparalyticstrokeforthepast14months..我七十八岁了，由于患了瘫痪性的中风，十四个月来一直出不了门。2.Likehisfriendhehadmanywonderfulideas,butheonlyputafewintopractice.他象他的朋友一样，虽然头脑里有许多美妙的想法，却只有少数付诸实施。3．Wecanmeasuretheamountofwaterinapot,butwecan'tmeasureitsheat.Wehaven'taninstrumentfor

4、that.我们能测量罐内的水量，但不能测量水的热度，我们还没有这种仪器。4.TheGrandDukesalwayslikednewideas,andlatertheyweregoodfriendsofGalileo.几任大公毫无例外地都喜欢新思想，后来都成了伽利略的好朋友二，试译下列各句，注意精简作宾语的斜体代词：1．I'vereceivedyourletterandreaditwithdelight.我收到了你的信，愉快地读了2.Ifyouhavereadthesestories,telltheminyourownwords.，如果你已读过这些故事，用你自己的话讲出来3.Youmuste

5、xcuseme,Ishallnotspeakofthematteragain.请你原谅，我以后不再提这事了。4.InfactheshowedquiteclearlythattheCopernicanideaswerecorrect.Buthedidnotsayopenlythatheacceptedthem..事实上，他相当清楚地表明，哥白尼的学说是正确的，只是他没有公开宣布接受。三、试译下列各句，注意精简斜体的物主代词：1.Heputuphishandisasalute.他举手致敬2.InmychildhoodIlearnedagreatdealaboutRussia.在儿童时代，我就听

6、到许多关于俄国的事情。3.Hesat,cursinghimself,tillhisteawasstewed．他坐着咒骂自己，直到把茶煮浓了。4.Herdarkhairwaveduntidyacrossherbroadforehead，herfacewasshort,herupperlipshort,showingaglintofteeth,herbrowswerestraightanddark,herlasheslonganddark,hernosestraight.她黑发蓬蓬松松地飘拂在宽阔的前额上，脸是短短的，上唇也是短短的，露出一排闪亮的牙齿，眉毛又直又黑，睫毛又长又黑，鼻子笔直。四

7、、试译下列各句，注意精简非人称it和强势用it:1.Itwasacold,darkday,theskyovercast.寒冷阴沉的一天，乌云密布2.Itisonlyshallowpeoplewhojudgebyappearances.．只有浅薄的人才会以貌取人3.Itisintheplantthatweworktogetherwiththeworkers.就是在这个工厂内我们同工人们一起劳动。4.Readingfurni