领导力提升-3TheDevelopmentofLeadershipTheories(NXPowerLite)

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1、LeadershipDevelopmentMasterClassModule3TheDevelopmentofLeadershipTheoriesSowhatwehaveisalotoffocusontask…andsome.notmuchonpeopleTheFocusofTheScientificManagementApproachTaskFocusSocial–PeopleFocusDeliveryRiskCollaborationRiskButhowdidthetheoriesaboutleadershipdevelopovertime

2、SirFrancisGaltonOneoftheearliestleadershiptheoristsWrote“HereditaryGenius”pub.1869BelievedleadershipqualitiesweregeneticThistheoryassumesphysicalandpsychologicalcharacteristicsaccountforeffectiveleadershipBasicintelligenceClearandstrongvaluesHighpersonalenergyLeadershipT

3、raitTheoryEdwinGheselliidentifiedsixtraitsforeffectiveleadership:NeedforachievementIntelligenceDecisivenessSelf-confidenceInitiativeSupervisoryabilityLeadershipTraitTheoryExamplesofapplicationofTraitTheoryPaulVonHindenburgFirstChancellorofGermany,postWWIUsedthetraitthe

4、oryforselectinganddevelopingmilitaryleadersPrimaryqualitiesforleadershipabilityIntelligence(brightvs.dull)Vitality(energeticvs.lazy)LeadershipTraitTheoryLeadershipTraitTheoryBright,lazy—staffofficerEnergetic,dull—frontlinesoldierBright,energetic—fieldcommanderLazy,dull—left

5、tofindtheirownlevelofeffectivenessInthe1930s,emphasisonbehaviorismmovedresearchersinthedirectionofleadershipbehaviorKurtLewintrainedassistantsinbehaviorsindicativeofthreeleadershipstyles:Autocratic:tightcontrolofgroupactivities,decisionsmadebytheleaderDemocratic:grouppartici

6、pation,majorityruleLaissez-faire:littleactivityofanytypebytheleaderLeadershipBehaviorTheoryInthe1940s,researchfocusedonleaderbehaviorsAssumedthatleaderstakedistinctactionsRalphStogdillatOhioStateUniversityHelpeddeveloptheLeaderBehaviorDescriptionQuestionnaire(LBDQ)Responden

7、tsdescribedleaders’behaviorintwodimensions:InitiatingstructureShowingconsiderationLeadershipBehaviorTheoryInitiatingstructure:Behavioraimedatensuringastructuredapproachtogoalachievement.MeetingdeadlinesMeetingatscheduledtimesMakingsureeveryoneworkstocapacityRoleclarity

8、etcLeadershipBehaviorTheoryShowingconsideration:Takingactiontodeveloptrust,