项目管理 (NXPowerLite)

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1、SoftwareProjectManagementManageyourpeopleSoftwaredevelopmentandmaintenanceisacomplextask:Specificdetails.Unexpectedcircumstances.Tosucceed,managerhastotakeinmind:PeopleProcessToolsMeasurementsDiscardinganyoneoftheprevious4,willleadtoaproblemintheproject.Goodmanagementofpeoplewillleadtoasu

2、ccessfulproject.Theprojectteamisculturalentity:youimprovetheirskillsandculture.Theprojectitselfisculturalevent:youputtheminarealcircumstances.Partofmanagementisimprovingeveryteammember.1.1ManagingprojectcultureAnyprojectbeginsfromanideafromthetopmanagers,users,oranyotherpeople.Theroleofma

3、nagerandtheteamistomakethisideatobeacompleteupandrunningproject.Theroleofthemanageroftheteamistoimprovetheteammembers,theprocessandthetoolsusedtobuildtheproject.Everyprojecthasitsowncircumstancesanditsownculture.Projectmanagerhastounderstandeveryprojectcultureinordertousepeopleandtoolstom

4、akeagoodprocesstodeveloptheproject.Stepsforthat:Understandorganizationalstructure.Understandeachpersonintheprojectandhisbackground:toputhiminthesuitableplaceintheproject.Matchculturalandengineeringrolestopeople.MonitorthewholeprocessUnderstandtheorganizationalstructure:Projectcultureisinf

5、luencedbytheorganizationalstructure.Understandingcultureofyourorganizationmayinvolveaskingsomequestions:Howprojectsnormallyproceedinthisorganization.Areprojecttypicallysuccessful.Howdosoftwareengineersdealwithprojects.Howsoftwareengineersdealwithschedules,CASEtools,measurements,andotherth

6、ings.Whatdifficultiesdoyoufacewiththefourbuildingblocksofsoftwareprojectmanagement.Understandeachteammember:Teammembersusuallycomefromdifferentcultures,soyouhavetounderstandeachone.(differentbackgrounds,generationandexperience).Toassesthesedifferentfactors,youhavetoraiseupthesequestionsfo

7、reverymember:Whattypeofhiseducationalbackground.Howmuchhisexperience.Whatishisgeneration.Trytoknowabouthispersonallife.Whatarethestrengthsandweaknesspointsofthisperson.Determiningthepreviousinformationofeverymemberintheteam,willleadyoutomakegoodcombinationsofthoseme