学术英语科技文写作语法与文体错误分析

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1、ScientificPaperWritingPartIAnalysisofGrammaticalandStylisticErrorswww.1ppt.comI.CommaSplice(逗号叠加)False：（1）Technologyneverexistsinvacuum,itisembodiedinproducts,processes,andpeople.（2）Stevenson’sromanceareentertaining,theyarefullofexcitingadventures.www.1ppt.comCorrect:(1)…vacuum;itis…(2)…

2、entertaining,fortheyare…Tips:Commacannotbeusedbetweentwocompletesentences.Ifthecontentsofthetwosentencesareconnected,wemayusesemicolon“;”Orweuselinkingwords.www.1ppt.comII.ChoppyStyle(文体紊乱)Sample1:Firstdraft:WehaveestablishedacommunicationsSystems(CS)PlanningTeam(1).Thisteamincludesuserrepr

3、esentativesfromeachofthe12departmentsintheForever-SealDivision（2）.Weholdregularmeetingstoassessstate-of-the-art-communicationsequipment(3).www.1ppt.comWediscusshownewproductsarebeingusedbyothercompanies(4).Atthesemeetings,Theuserrepresentativesdescribetheirotherfutureneeds(5).Theyalsoworkou

4、ttheirrequirementsforthenewcommunicationnetwork（6）.www.1ppt.comCorrectone:WehaveestablishedacommunicationsSystems(CS)PlanningTeamwhichincludes…division.Weholdregularmeetingstoassessstate-of-the-art-communicationsequipmentandtodiscusshownewproducts….Atthesemeetings,theuserrepresentativesdesc

5、ribetheirotherfutureneedsandworkouttheirrequirementsforthenewcommunicationnetwork.www.1ppt.comExercise:ElectriccarsmustbeabletomeetthesamesafetystandardsthatgasolinecarsmustmeetassetupbytheDepartmentofTransportation.Thesestandardsarederivedfromanestablishedcrashtest.Inthecrashtest,thecarisp

6、ropelledagainstasolidwallat30mph.Thedataobtainedfromthecrashtestwww.1ppt.comareanalyzedforfuelspillage,fuelsystemintegrity,windshieldretention,andzoneintrusion.Sample2:Theproposedsystemisrequiredtoalleviatetheincreaseindemandbyusingthemicrocomputerasastand-aloneentrysystemwithallthenecessar

7、ygraphicsandsoftwarecapabilitiestoremovetheburdenofwww.1ppt.comDataentryfromthepresentsystemCADDS.Analysis:Thisisalonginexplicablesentence.Topicsentence:要求拟建的系统能缓和不得不增加的信息量。Development：1.方法：去除现有系统CADDS的数据入口负担而达到要求。2.设备：把微机作为独立入口系统来www.1ppt.com完成。这种微机具有为完