英语写作常见语法错误分析

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1、英语写作常见错误。1．句子结构混乱，出现句子不完整或句子成分多余2．词性误用3．主谓不一致4．根据中文逐字硬译5.名词可数与不可数的误用6.介词to和不定式符号的混淆7.动宾搭配不当8.词组搭配错误9．综合性语言错误:有诸如时态，语态，标点符号，大小写等方面的错误1．句子结构混乱，出现句子不完整或句子成分多余。句子不完整（SentenceFragments）在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充

2、说明时发生．例1．Therearelargenumberofpeoplediefromthedisasters.改为1：Therearealargenumberofpeoplewhodiefromthedisasters.改为2：Therearealargenumberofpeopledyingfromthedisasters.改为3：Alargenumberofpeoplediefromthedisasters.例2．Thereisafirehappened/brokeout.Therewasoccurredafire

3、inHonghuaHotel.改为：Afirehappened/brokeout/occurred.例3．Shelearnknowledgedependonherself.改为：Shelearnsknowledgebyherself.例4．Thedriveroftheredcarwasdiedonthespot.改为：Thedriveroftheredcardiedonthespot.例5．Helpingotherswealsoknowthesignificanceoflife.改为：Wealsorealizethesign

4、ificanceoflifethroughhelpingothers.例6．Thepublicserviceadvertisementcatcheveryone’seyes,enableuspaymoreattentionaboutourlivesandsocieties.改为：Thepublicserviceadvertisementscatcheveryone’seyes,whichenablesustopaymoreattentionaboutourlivesandsocieties.例7．Theagingofpopu

5、lationbringsomeproblems,suchasthelackoflabor,seniorsfeellonelyandsoon.改为：Theagingofpopulationbringsaboutsomeproblems,suchasthelackoflabor,seniors’senseoflonelinessandsoon.例8．Childrentakecareoftheseniorsshouldmeettheirmaterialneeds,butthisisnotenough,concerningtheir

6、spiritualneedsismoreimportant.改为：Whenitcomestotakingcareoftheseniors,childrenshouldmeettheirspiritualneedsaswellasmaterialneeds.例9．Whenyouropportunitycoming,youattainsuccesswillbeeasier.改为：Whenyouropportunitycomes,itwillbeeasierforyoutoattainsuccess.2．词性误用(Misuseof

7、PartsofSpeech)“词性误用”常表现为：介词当动词用；形容词当副词用；名词当动词用等．例１．It’slikelytosuccessifyouhaveconfident,diligentandintelligence.改为1：Youarelikelytosucceedifyouhaveconfidence,diligenceandintelligence.改为2：It’slikelythatyouwillachievesuccessifyouareconfident,diligentandintelligent.改为

8、3：Itislikelythatyouareonthewaytosuccessifyouhaveconfidence,diligenceandintelligence.例2．Youcan’tsuccesswithoutyourefforts.改为1：Youcan’tsucceedwitho