学术英语 科技文写作 摘要

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1、AbstractWritingIntroductionAnabstractisacondensedversionofalongerpieceofwritingthathighlightsthemajorpointscovered,conciselydescribesthecontentandscopeofthewriting,andreviewsthewriting'scontentsinabbreviatedform.PartsofanAbstractMotivation:Whydowecareabouttheproblemandtheresults?Problemstatement:

2、Whatproblemareyoutryingtosolve?Whatisthescopeofyourwork?Approach:Howdidyougoaboutsolvingormakingprogressontheproblem?Results:What'stheanswer?Conclusions:Whataretheimplicationsofyouranswer?Length100～150words，1％～5％ofthefullpaperU.S.A.:250wordsformasterthesisabstract，350wordsforDoctordissertationabs

3、tract.第一部分摘要的内容一、说明性摘要简明介绍论文涉及的议题和论点，主要概括论文的涉及范围、研究方向和研究目的，不涉及论据和结论。容易理解，但无法提供更多的详细信息Sample1RoleofPathwayinSelf-AccessCentersAbstractThisarticlediscussessomerolesforself-accesspathways,particularlyincultureswhichhavenotraditionofself-study.Itsuggestshowpathwaysmightinfluencethedesignandrunningofs

4、elf-accesscenters,andgivesanillustrationofhowpathwaysweredesignedandemployedinacenterinChina.Feedbackisbasedonmini-surveydistributedtothirtyusers.Analysis:1.mainpoints(1)rolesforself-accesspathway(2)influencetothedesignandrunningofself-accesscenter(3)howpathwayweredesignedandemployedinacentreinCh

5、ina2.originalmaterialSample2FromtheaspectsofEnglishtitle,author'ssignatureandaffiliation,EnglishabstractandEnglishkeywords,thepaperdescribesthewritingcharacteristics,patternsandsomeerrorsthatshouldbeavoidedinabstractwriting.Atthetime,itstressespayingattentiontotheobjectiveness,scienceandlanguages

6、tyleofabstractwriting.ThestandardizationofEnglishabstractwritingwillbebeneficialtothesci-techpaperstobequotedbyInternationalabstractjournals,andtotheimpactsofscientificresearchinChina.使用范畴一般在科研论文中不予使用刊登在文献索引期刊中讨论性文章、综述性文章、图书或某些会议论文集二.信息性摘要是原文内容要点的总结，报道原文献中的具体内容：知识背景或文献回顾研究的主要目的和范围所使用的研究手段和方法主要研究结

7、果和结论、以及建议等。要求结构完整，语言简洁易懂，反映论文的基本面貌，一般情况下能够代替阅读论文全文。重点突出文中提及的新发现，新结论。要注解标题，给出答案，描述步骤，突出与传统研究的差异。此类文摘篇幅稍长，一般为100～250词，多者可达500词～1000词。Example纳米ZnO生长及性质分析GrowthandPropertiesofNanoZnOAbstract:Byusinglow-pressuremetal-organi