Why Dehli cannot plan its new town翻译introduction部分

《Why Dehli cannot plan its new town翻译introduction部分》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、metropolises[mɪˈtrɔpəlɪsiz]n.中心；大都会；大城市peripheries[pə'rɪfəri]n.周边；边缘；外围affluent ['æfluənt]adj.富裕的n.支流contentious[kən'tenʃəs]adj.好辩的；好争吵的；有争议的landacquisition土地征购governance统治，支配，管理foci ['fəʊsaɪ]n.焦点；聚焦。名词focus的复数形式之一.municipal [mjuː'nɪsɪpl]government市政府seek-sought[sɔ

2、ːt]wasteprocessinganddisposal垃圾处理unregulated[ˌʌn'reɡjuleɪtɪd]　　 adj.不规范的；紊乱的；不受管理的regulatevt.调整；校准；管理；控制moderately['mɒdərətli]　adv.适度地；一般地haphazard[hæp'hæzəd]　adj.偶然；随意；杂乱无章adv.杂乱.任意地n.偶然、IntroductionThetitleofthisarticleisareferencetoRoy’s(2009)articleentitledWhyI

3、ndiaCannotPlanItsCities,inwhichshearguesthatinformalityisitselfaplanningparadigmthatoffersmunicipalauthoritiesflexibilitytoalterland-use.Thisinsightservestodisruptessentializednotionsof‘‘formal’’and‘‘informal’’thatmayserveasusefulreferencepointsinEuropeanorAmerican

4、citiesbutareoflittleuseinIndianmetropolises.Morerecentresearchhasfocusedonhowthenotionsof‘‘formal’’and‘‘informal’’areproduced,becomeinstitutionalizedandarecontested(Schindler,2014).InthecaseofDelhi,authoritieshaveencouragedarterialgrowthofthemetropolitanregioninane

5、fforttochannelgrowthawayfromthecongestedurbancore.在Delhi，政府权威想要鼓励大都市地区的、、发展，企图把发展从拥挤的城市核心中引导出。Thishasresultedinunprecedentedgrowthof‘‘newtowns’’onDelhi’speriphery.（unprecedented [ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd]adj.前所未有的； 新奇的）这引起了Delhi边缘地区的新城市前所未有的发展Manymultinationalfirmshavelocate

6、dofficesinIndia’snewtowns,andmiddleclassresidentswhorelocatetonewtownsaredrivenbythedesiretoescapethecongestionofcentrallylocatedareasand/ortobypasstheurbanpoor(BhattacharyaandSanyal,2011;Glover,2012).很多跨国企业设置公司在印度的新城镇，而且，很多中产阶级的居民，因为渴望远离城市中心地区的拥挤和/或者避开城市贫民，也迁移到新城镇

7、Ratherthanasmoothtransitiontoa‘‘bourgeoisutopia’’repletewithopenspaceandurbanamenities(Fishman,1989),however,existingscholarshiphasdemonstratedthatthepoliticssurroundinglandacquisitionandurbanplanninginperi-urbanareasishighlycontentious(Roy,2003;Goldman,2011;Arabin

8、doo,2009).然而这并不是一个向充满开放空间和城市便利设施的乌托邦的顺利转变，当前学术界论证了边缘城市地区关于土地征用和城市规划的政策是充满争议的Whiletheviolentnatureofconfrontationsbetweenmunicipalauthoritiesandlo