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1、中国美容医学2009年6月第18卷第6期ChineseJournalofAestheticMedicine.Jun.2009.Vol.18.No.6817·论著·脱细胞异体真皮与自体微粒皮复合移植治疗深度烧伤愈合后皮肤质量观察123李智,张宝林,贾赤宇(1.山西医科大学第一临床医学院山西太原030001;2.山西医科大学第一临床医学院烧伤科山西太原030001;3.解放军总医院烧伤整形医院全军烧伤研究所北京100037)[摘要]目的:为大面积深度烧伤创面修复选择良好的覆盖材料,以解决自体中厚皮源不足的难题;提高创面愈合质量。方法:对16例大面积烧伤患者切削痂后分二组植皮,实验组:
2、采用脱细胞异体真皮基质和自体微粒皮复合移植(简称复合皮移植),对照组:单纯用微粒皮移植,并用温哥华瘢痕评量表定期随访观察创面近、远期效果。结果:术后1个月,实验组与对照组创面愈合基的外观、质地、耐磨性、关节的功能及温哥华评分无明显差异。术后6个月,12个月,实验组创面愈合后的外观、质地、耐磨性、关础节功能及温哥华瘢痕评分明显优于对照组。结论:对大面积深度烧伤患者行复合皮移植,可减轻瘢痕增生,改善创面外观及关研节功能,可达到中厚皮移植的效果。究[关键词]烧伤;脱细胞异体真皮;自体微粒皮;复合移植。[中图分类号]R622[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1008-6455(2009)06-
3、0817-03Theobservationofthequalityafterthewoundhealingofcompositetransplantionofaccellularallo-dermismatrixwithauto-microskinondeepburnwoundLIZhi1,ZHANGBao-lin2,JIAChi-yu3(1.FirstClinicalMedicalSchoolofShanxiMedicalUniversity,Taiyuan030001,Shanxi,China;2.DepartmentofBurn,theFirstClinicalMedica
4、lSchoolofShanxiMedicalUniversity,Taiyuan030001,Shanxi,China;3.BurnsandPlasticSurgeryHospitalofPeople'sLiberationArmyGeneralHospital,Beijing100037,China)Abstract:ObjectivethispaperistoselectopportunecoveragematerialsfortherestorationofLargeareaanddeepburnwoundtoimprovethewoundhealingeffectsand
5、toaddressthesourceofautologousMediumTernstroemiaproblemofinsufficient.Methods16casesoflargeareaanddeepburnwoundweredividedintotwogroupstograftskinafterescharexcision:theexperimentalgroup:theclinicalobservationofcompositetransplantationofacellulardermalmatrixwithautologoussplit-thicknessskin(c
6、ompositetransplantationforshort)thecontrolgroup:transplantationwithsplit-thicknessskinsimply,andthenthelong-termeffectsofthewoundanddonorsitewereevaluatedwithVancouverscarscale.Resultsonemonthsafterthesurgery,therewasnomarkeddifferenceinthetheappearance,texture,abrasionresistance,functionofjo
7、intandVancouverscoreoftheexperimentalgroupandthecontrolgroup.Sixandtwelevemonthsafterthesurgery,theappearance,texture,abrasionresistance,functionofjoint,patients'satisfactionandVancouverscoreoftheexperimentalgroupobviouslyexcelledthecontrolon