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ID:38260912
大小:1.24 MB
页数:4页
时间:2019-05-24
《食管闭锁术后食管气管瘘复发再手术的临床分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、临床小儿外科杂志2014年10月第13卷第5期JournalofClinicalPediatricSurgery,October2014,Vol.13,No.5·373··论著·食管闭锁术后食管气管瘘复发再手术的临床分析朱海涛沈淳肖现民董岿然郑珊【摘要】目的分析食管闭锁(EA)术后食管气管瘘复发(RTEF)再手术的临床资料,总结RTEF的原因、诊断方法及再手术的经验。方法回顾性分析2005年1月至2013年12月我们收治的10例EA术后RTEF患儿的临床资料,其中男7例,女3例,再手术平均年龄为19个月,平均体重为8.3kg,所有病例均为GrossⅢ型;10例中有9例曾接受经右胸食
2、管气管瘘结扎+食管端端吻合术。结果在初次手术中有4例(4/10)瘘管并未切断。9例(9/10)复发瘘管的食管端开口于原食管吻合口狭窄处或近端食管。8例(8/10)术后存在不同程度吻合口狭窄,1例合并吻合口瘘。再手术前所有患儿行食管欧乃派克造影检查,确诊和疑似RTEF分别为5例(5/10,50%)、4例(4/10,40%)。所有RTEF通过胃镜及支气管镜确诊(10/10,100%)。患儿均接受再次进胸手术,平均手术时间3.2h,平均术后住院时间为15.8d。术后均获随访3~96个月,食管造影提示所有病例均治愈,未再发生RTEF。结论EA术后RTEF与初次手术瘘管处理不当、食管吻合口局
3、部炎症反应等因素有关,需再次手术治疗,再手术的疗效及患儿预后良好。【关键词】食管闭锁;气管食管瘘;复发;再手术Clinicalanalysisofreoperationforesophagealatresiawithrecurrenttracheoesophagealfistulas.ZHUHaitao,SHENChun,XIAOXianmin,etal.Children’sHospitalofFudanUniversity,Shanghai201102,China【Abstract】ObjetiveTosummarizethereoperativeexperiencefore
4、sophagealatresia(EA)withrecurrenttracheoesophagealfistulas(RTEF).MethodsAretropectiveanalysiswasgiventothe10RTEFpatientsunderwentreoperationinourcenterfromJan.2005andDec.2013.Maletofemaleratiowas4:1.Themedianageandaverageweightatreoperationwere19monthsand8.3kilogramsrespectively.AllcaseswereG
5、rosstypeⅢ.9casesunderwenttheprimaryrepairofEA.ResultsDuringtheprimaryrepair,TEFwerenotcutin4/10cases.Esophagealorificesofthefistulain9of10caseswerelocatedaroundtheanastomoticsiteortheproximalesophagus.8caseshadanastomoticstrictureand1casehadanastomoticleakageaftertheprimaryrepair.Allcaseshadp
6、reoperativeesophagogram,esophagoscopyandbronchoscopy.RTEFwereconfirmedin5/10casesandsuspectedin4/10casesaccordingtoesophagogramresults.AllcaseswerediagnosedofRTEFbyesophagoscopyandbronchoscopy.AllRTEFcasesunderwentreoperation.Theaveragereoperativetimewas32hours,andtheaveragepostoperativesta
7、yinhospitalwas15.8days.Wealsofollowedupseveralesophagogramforallthecasesfrom4to96monthsafterreoperation.Norecurrentfistulawasshowed.ConclusionTEFrecurrenceiscausedbymanyfactorsincludingfailuretocutthefistulainprimaryrepair,anastomoticl
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