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1、第29卷第2期农业现代化研究Vol.29No.22008年3月RESEARCHOFAGRICULTURALMODERNIZATIONMar.2008农牧交错区生态建设与农村经济耦合发展研究——以榆林市为例1,211文琦,延军平,丁金梅(1.陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安,710062;2.咸阳师范学院资源环境与城市科学系,陕西咸阳,712000)摘要:农牧交错区既是经济发展落后的地区,又是生态环境敏感区域。从协同论系统论原理角度出发,系统分析了地处农牧交错区的榆林市生态建设与农村经济发展之间产生的冲突,提出了北方农牧交错区生态环境与农村经济系统协调发展的方案,即通过调整种植
2、业结构,实施劳务输出,采用生态购买,建立生态特区,营造生态文化,加快城镇基础设施等一系列措施,系统协调生态建设与农村经济发展,建议给予相应的政策保障机制。关键词:农牧交错区;生态建设;农村经济;系统协调发展;榆林市中图分类号:F062.2文献标识码:A文章编号:1000-0275(2008)02-0189-05ConflictandHarmoniousDevelopmentbetweenEco-constructionandRuralEconomyinFarming-pastoralZone——ACaseStudyinYulinCityWENQi1,2,YANJun-ping1,
3、DINGJin-mei1(1.CollegeofTourismandEnvironmentalScience,ShaanxiNormalUniversity,Xi’an,Shaanxi710062,China;2.DepartmentofResourceandEnvironmentandUrbanScience,XianyangNormalCollege,Xianyang,Shaanxi712000,China)Abstract:Farming-pastoralzonehasbothrelativelyundevelopedregionaleconomyandseriouslys
4、ensitiveecology;problemsoneco-constructionandruraleconomyhaveappearedduetomanyconflictswhichhasinfluencedregionalsustainabledevelopment.TakeYulinforexample,thepaperanalysestheconflictsbetweeneco-constructionandruraleconomyinfarming-pastoralzone,including:imbalancebetweenpersonalcostandsociali
5、ncome,contradictionofeco-constructionandfoodsupplies,largenumberofagriculturalremainworkforceandcomparedlimitedabsorptioninurban,theinstanceofrapidlydevelopingscience&technologyandfarmer’sconservativeidea,expectationsforquicksuccessandinstantbenefitsoneco-constructionandlastingdevelopmentofru
6、raleconomy,themoneyrequirementofbothhealthyandeco-construction,etc.Tosolvetheaboveproblems,severalsuggestionsandcountermeasuresareputforward,suchas:adjustingthestructureofagriculture,conveyingtheremainedworkforce,buildingspecialecologicalareas,strengtheningtheeco-culture,expeditingtheurbanbas
7、alconstructionandothermeasures,whicharereasonablechoicetoreconciletheeco-constructionandruraleconomicdevelopment.Keyword:farming-pastoralzone;eco-construction;ruraleconomy;harmoniousdevelopment;YulinCity耦合发展是一个综合的复杂的系统工程,涉及求协调自然生态系统、经济发展和交互系统
