中国民间工艺美术造型浅析中国民间工艺美术造型浅析中...

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1、中国民间工艺美术造型浅析ABriefIntroductiontotheModelsinChineseFolkArtsandCrafts一、民间工艺美术造型溯源TrackingBacktotheSourceofFolkArtsandCrafts原始美术是劳动人民在生产、生活中创造的美术形式。原始美术真挚淳朴，注重情感表达。绝假纯真，尤似童心，以最初一念之本心进行创作。民间工艺美术是直接脱胎于原始美术的艺术样式。惟有它，至今依然保留着原始美术“真挚与淳朴”的特色。Theprimevalartistheartisticformthatwascreatedbylab

2、oringpeoplewhentheyworkandlive.Itissincereandsimple,focusingontheexpressionofloveandemotions.Itisalsopureandchildlikeinnocent,whichwascreatedwiththeoriginalidea.Thefolkartsandcraftsdirectlyemergedfromthewombofprimevalart’sartisticstyles,whichistheonlyartthatstillkeepthe“sincereands

3、imple”featuresoftheprimevalart.1、民间工艺美术源于原始宗教与图腾崇拜FolkArtsandCraftsOriginatedfromReligionandTotemWorship在人类童年时期，原始宗教与原始文化混沌一体。原始美术初始，宗教是其直接的动因。原始美术是在原始宗教的母腹在孕育、诞生的。Theprimevalartandtheprimevalcultureweremixedtogetherwhenhumanbeingsjustappearedontheearth.Religionwasthedirectdrivingf

4、orceofprimevalartwhenitisjustcreated.Theprimevalartwasemergedfromthewombofprimevalreligion.*安顺傩戏面具MasksinAnshunNuoShow*岩画Rockpainting剪纸Scissor-cut*彩陶Paintedpottery剪纸Scissor-cut*剪纸Scissor-cut2、民间工艺美术源于原始神话与传说FolkArtsandCraftsOriginatedfromPrimevalFairyTalesandLegends神话与传说产生于远古时代。包含着

5、原始人的信仰、哲学、审美等多种意识因素。民间工艺美术创造中许多神奇美妙的题材，怪诞可爱的形象，与原始神话有着极密切的渊源关系。Fairytalesandlegendswerecreatedintheremoteantiquity,whichhaveanumberofawarenessfactorsofprimevalpeople,suchas,believe,philosophy,aestheticconception,etc.Therearealotofmagicalandwonderfultopics,aswellasmanyfantasticandlo

6、velylooksinthecreationsoffolkartsandcrafts,allofwhichareverycloselyrelatedwithprimevalfairytalesinthesenseoftheirorigins.*蜡染Waxprinting——神话故事Fairytales*苗绣TheMiaos’Embroidery——神话故事Fairytales*泥塑ClaySculpture——兔爷Aclayfigurinewiththeheadofarabbit,兔王Therabbitking*河南淮阳泥泥狗HenanHuaiyangCla

7、yDog*剪纸猪八戒背媳妇Scissor-cutting“Pigsycarryinghiswife”*织锦老鼠嫁女Brocade“Micegetmarried”二、民间工艺美术造型形态是原始美术造型的延续TheModelFormationsofFolkArtsandCraftsaretheExtensionofPrimevalArtModels原始人类的物质生活和精神生活经常交织，原始美术的特征表现为实用功能和审美功能的相互融合。造型亦相应的出现多种形态。民间工艺美术延续原始美术的造型形态，可归纳为以下四类：Themateriallivesandthespi

8、rituallivesofprimevalpeopl