Grammar动态动词与静态动词的区别

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1、GrammarWorkshopDynamicvs.StateVerbsDynamicVerbsDynamicverbsdescribeactivities,eventsandactionsthatcanbeginandfinish.Dynamicverbscanbeusedincontinuoustenses.ThedynamicVerbsaredividedinto:activityverbsprocessverbstransitionaleventsverbsmomentaryverbsActivityVerbsareverbsthatcanbeusedineithercont

2、inuousorsimpletensewithoutanychangeinmeaningForexample:Theywillbestudyingthisafternoon.Vs.Theywillplaythisafternoon.(Thereisnochangeinmeaning.)Hereisalistsomeactivityverbs:abandoneatplaythrowaskhelprainwhisperbeglearnreadworkcalllistensaywritedrinklookatsliceProcessVerbsareverbsthatdescribeapr

3、ocess.Theseverbscanbeusedineithercontinuousorsimpletensewithoutanychangeinmeaning.Forexample:Withagepeopleslowdown.Vs.Withagepeopleareslowingdown.Hereisalistsomeactivityverbs:changegrowslowdownwidendeterioratematureTransitionalEventsVerbsareverbsthatdifferentiatebetweenthebeginningofaneventoro

4、necompleteaction.Continuousformsindicatethebeginningofaneventwhilethesimpleformsdescribearepetitiveeventoronesingleaction.Forexample:Shewasleaving(whenIcamein).Vs.Sheleft.arrivefallleavelosedielandMomentaryVerbsareverbsthatshowashortdurationorarepetition.Theyareusedinthecontinuousforms.Forexam

5、ple:Sheiskickingthetable.Vs.Hehasbeennoddinginagreement.hitkicknodtapjumpknockState/stativeVerbsRefertoastateorconditionthatisstaticorunchanging.Theseverbscannotbenormallyusedwithcontinuoustenses.Someofthem,however,canbeusedwithcontinuoustenseswithachangeinmeaning.StativeVerbsaregenerallydivid

6、edintothreecategoriesrelationalverbsperceptionverbscognitioncategoriesRelationalverbsareverbsthatalmostneverformcontinuousforms.Wesay:Itbelongstome.notItisbelongingtome.orIdeserve.notIamdeservingit.Hereisalistofrelationalverbs:belongtodependoninvolvepossessconcerndeservelackrequireconsistofequ

7、almatterrequirecontainfitneedresemblecosthaveoweseemincludeownsoundPerceptionVerbsareverbsthatcanformacontinuousformbutwiththechangeintheregularmeaning.Hereisalistandadetaileddescriptionoftheperceptionverbs:smelltasteseehearsmellSheissm