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时间:2019-06-06
《GCTMBA 邵宁笔记20100603》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、1.替代法Couragev.勇气En-courage.鼓励Dis-courage.泄气Preserve=keep,保持,腌制Conserve=saveSave节约saveyoumoney.Order秩序Energy能量,体力conserveone’senergy2.联合法Friendshipn.友谊Disappointmentn.失望Rag,抹布Rap(knock)敲Rat(mouse)老鼠Robv.抢劫,盗窃,robsb.ofsth.;steal(偷),stealsth.Rod(stick)杆Rugn.=carpet地毯,bl
2、anketn.毯子(床上用的)Raparatwitharod.Pit坑;wit智慧Afallinthepit,againinyourwit.Sweetn.甜Sweatn.汗水Nosweetwithoutsweat.Nopains,nogains.Repelv.击败,击退Rebeln.反叛力量,叛军Repeltherebel.击退叛军Twistv.扭转,扭伤wristn.腕twistone’swrist.3.谐音法Frugaladj.节俭(腐乳够)Thriftn.节俭thriftyadj.-yn.->adj.Cloud/cloud
3、y多云的Dirt/dirty脏的Hairn.(通常指人身上的)毛发Hairyadj.多毛的,毛茸茸的/furn.(兽类的)软毛Furryadj.毛制品Extravagantadj.奢侈的Extra-vag-ant,vag词根,extra(过多的)Parentswhohaveextravaganthopesfortheirchildrenareboundtobedisappointed.Agonyn.痛苦Cursev.诅咒Ambitionn.雄心,抱负(俺必胜)Slaughterv.屠杀(死了好多)Inchn.英寸Footn.英尺
4、Milen.英里1.对比法形近词Adapt/adoptv.Adaptàad-apt,Aptadj.1)适当的,恰当的;2)有。。。倾向的Hemadeanaptremark.他做出了恰当的评论。Adàadd,增加的意思Adapt,1)使…适应Adaptsb.使某人适应AdaptoneselftoAdapt2)改编Adapttheplayfortelevision.Adoptàad-opt,opt(选择的意思)Optionn.选择,选项Optionalcourse选修课Adopt1)采纳;2)收养Adoptone’ssuggesti
5、onAdoptanorphan收养一个孤儿义近词Reservev.预留=book,指预订但是不能带走的东西。Reservearoom(table,seat)atahotel.Orderv.预订,指预订并能带走的Subscribev.订阅,Subscribetoanewspaper(magazine,periodical,publication,journal等)形近+义近Worthadj.值得beworthdoing.Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthbeingread.是错误的。Worth
6、yadj.值得的,Beworthyofdoing(动名词),Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Beworthytodo可以做定语,修饰人,Aworthyprofessor,值得尊敬的教授Worthwhileadj.值得(花费时间、金钱)WorthwhiledoingWorthwhiletodo(todo可以省略)Oureffortisworthwhile.我们的努力是值得的。短语,主要的动词短语Lookfor寻找Lookat看Getup起床Lookinto调查,lookintothematter,调查某事==
7、=investigatev.-->invest(投入精力、时间、金钱等)-i-gate(大门),投入精力在某人家大门,调查的意思Lookout小心,注意Lookup查(字典)lookupthewordinthedictionary.Lookuptosb.看得起某人Lookdownonsb.看不起某人Turndowntheradio,调小收音机Turndownone’srequest,turndown==declinePutup建造,putsb.up提供。。。住宿拆解法Prefix-root-suffixPrefix-root,通
8、常改变词意;Root-suffix,通常改变词性1)root+suffix-y,多的意思Industryn.1)工业;2)勤奋;如果这个词作为词根,则构成的词有两个方向。Industrialadj.工业的Industriousadj.勤奋的Imaginev.想象
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