词汇笔记邵宁_考研英语二.doc

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1、----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------词汇一上词汇——5500个基础词汇：tractorvisitor边缘词汇：monarchturnipsulfur——宗教，科普，历史。核心词汇：2300个59-80页基础词汇1.Igraduatedfromthehighschool.highschool=middleschool=s

2、econdaryschool中学seniorschooljuniorschoolprimaryschoolelementaryschool2.sometime有一次Imethimsometimelastweek.一个时间点sometimes有时候SometimesIsufferfromheadache.多个时间点sometime一段时间Ihavebeenwaitingforsometime.两点之间有一个间隔核心词汇1.Americancompaniesareevolvingfrommass-productionmanufacturing

3、toflexibleenterprises.evolvefromAtoB从A演变到Bmass-production大规模生产flexible灵活的方法：替代法、联合法、谐音法、对比法、拆解法1.替代词：agenda=plann.议事日程ontheagendaPleaseplaceitontheagenda.Thegovernmenthassetanforreformoverthenexttenyear.A.agonyB.agendaC.dilemmaD.paradoxassignment=task=homeworkn.任务assignv.

4、分配，指派Howareyougettingalongwithyourassignment?incentiven.刺激inspirationn.1.灵感；2.鼓舞encouragement=incentive=inspirationmentn.encourage=en-courageen使…有courage勇气使有勇气discourage=dis-couragematerialincentivedis否定courage勇气使泄气Yourhelphasbeenaninspirationtome.preserve=keepconserve=sa

5、ve_orderpreserve_one'senergyconservefreshfleshpreserven.保持，腌制2.联合法：friendship=friend-shipfriend朋友ship关系n.友谊disappointmentn.失望disappoint=dis-appointdis否定appoint约会mentn.ragrapratrobrodrugragbeinragsrug=carpetblanket(床)robv.1.抢劫；2.盗窃stealrobawallet——该句子是错误的！robsbofsthrobhimo

6、fhiswalletstealhiswalletrap=knockrat=mousemouse小老鼠rod=stickraparatwitharodpitwitAfallinthepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智sweetsweatNosweetwithoutsweat.Nopain,nogains.repelrebelrepeltherebelstwistwristtwistone'swrist3.谐音法：frugaladj.节俭的-aladj.腐乳够=thriftyadj.节俭的-y多thriftn.节俭livea

7、simplelife.liveafrugallife.afrugalhousekeeper.一个节俭的管家thriftthriftycloudcloudy-y多dirtn.灰尘，尘埃dirtyhairhairy(sb)ahairyhandfurn.furry(sth)extravagantadj.奢侈的，过分的extra-vag-antextra过多的vag喂antadj.Parentswhohaveextravaganthopesfortheirchildrenareboundtobedisappointed.bound必定的，注定的-

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