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1、中国农业科学2006,39(6):1196-1201ScientiaAgriculturaSinica不同种类饼肥与化肥配施对烟叶香气质量的影响123454武雪萍，钟秀明，秦艳青，刘国顺，杨超，王恒旭123（中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所，北京100081；中国农业科学院研究生院，北京100081；中国农业大学资源与环境学院植物营养45系，北京100094；河南农业大学国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地，郑州450002；重庆烟叶公司，重庆400000）摘要：【目的】研究饼肥与化肥配施对烟叶香气质量的影响，为烟叶生产施肥提供参考依据。【方法】采用田间
2、试验，对比了芝麻饼、菜籽饼、大豆饼、花生饼4种饼肥与化肥配施对烟叶石油醚提取物、化学成分和香气物质成分含量的影响。【结果】4种饼肥与化肥各半配施与纯施化肥相比，可明显提高烟叶石油醚提取物含量，增加烟叶香气物质成分的总含量。4种饼肥处理相比，以芝麻饼肥与化肥各半配施烟叶糖碱比较适宜，可明显改善烟叶香吃味，提高烟叶品质。表现为烟叶香气质纯净、香气量较足、杂气较少、刺激性适中、余味舒适、烟气柔和、燃烧性好。【结论】河南省植烟区烟叶生产选择芝麻饼肥与化肥各半配施为宜。关键词：饼肥；化肥；烟叶；香气质量EffectsofApplicationofDifferen
3、tTypesofCakeFertilizerCombinedwithChemicalFertilizerontheFlavorQualityoftheFlue-curedTobaccoLeaves123454WUXue-ping,ZHONGXiu-ming,QINYan-qing,LIUGuo-shun,YANGChao,WANGHeng-xu12(InstituteofAgriculturalResourcesandRegionalPlanning,ChineseAcademyofAgricultureSciences,Beijing100081;G
4、raduate3SchoolofChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScience,Beijing100081;DepartmentofPlantNutrition,ChinaAgriclturalUniversity,4Beijing100094;HenanAgriculturalUniversity,NationalTobaccoCultivation,PhysiologyandBiochemistryResearchCenter,5Zhengzhou450002;TobaccoCompanyofChongqing,Chongq
5、ing400000)Abstract:【Objective】Thepurposeofthisexperimentistoresearchtheeffectsofapplicationofdifferenttypesofcakefertilizercombinedwithchemicalfertilizerontheflavorqualityoftheflue-curedtobaccoleaves.【Mothod】Thefieldexperimentwasdonetoinvestigatthecontentsofthepetroleumextracts,
6、chemicalandaromacomponentsofflue-curedtobaccoleavesbyapplyingdifferenttypesofcakefertilizercombinedwithchemicalfertilizer.【Result】Thecontentsofpetroleumextractsinleavesweresignificantlyincreasedinthefourcakefertilizertreatmentscomparedwithchemicalfertilizertreatment.Thecontentso
7、faromacomponentsinleaveswerealsoincreasedinthefourtreatments.Highqualityleavescontainingthesuitableratioofnicotineandreducingsugarcouldbeobtainedbythesesamecaketreatment.Thesensoryevaluationindicatedthatthehigherflavorqualityofleavescouldbeobtainedbythetreatment.Theleavesincakef
8、ertilizertreatmenthadthecharacteristicsofgoodar
