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ID:38133824
大小:1.10 MB
页数:3页
时间:2019-05-22
《小儿先天性肺囊性腺瘤样畸形23例诊治分析_卢根》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、中国实用儿科杂志2009年7月第24卷第7期·539·论著文章编号:1005-2224(2009)07-0539-03小儿先天性肺囊性腺瘤样畸形23例诊治分析卢根,申昆玲,胡英惠,曾津津,王维,周春菊摘要:目的总结小儿先天性肺囊性腺瘤样畸形(CCAM)的临床特点及诊治经验。方法回顾性分析2001年3月至2007年12月在北京儿童医院经手术和病理检查确诊为CCAM的23例患儿的临床资料。所有患儿术前均摄X线胸片并行胸部CT扫描检查。结果23例患儿中男15例,女8例。进行手术治疗时的平均年龄4.5岁,其中包括新生儿2例。术前
2、诊断主要依靠病史和影像学检查。术前误诊4例,术前影像学检查确诊率为82.6%。依照Stocker组织病理学分型,23例患儿中Ⅰ型15例,Ⅱ型8例,没有恶变。23例均经手术治疗,证实1例为双侧病变,余均为单侧病变和累及单叶。全部病例痊愈出院,随访结果显示23例均恢复良好。结论小儿CCAM临床表现无特异性。影像学检查是发现该病的有效手段,确诊依据组织学检查,组织病理学分型可依据胸部CT结果得出大致判断。手术治疗是CCAM主要治疗手段,肺叶切除是标准术式并可取得良好的效果。关键词:先天性肺囊性腺瘤样畸形;儿童;手术中图分类号:
3、R72文献标志码:ADiagnosisandtreatmentof23casesofcongenitalcysticadenomatoidmalformation(CCAM)ofthelunginchil⁃dren.LUGen,SHENKun-ling,HUYing-hui,ZENGJin-jin,WANGWei,ZHOUChun-ju.DepartmentofPediat⁃rics,BeijingChildren’sHospital,TheCapitalMedicalUniversity,Beijing100045,C
4、hinaAbstract:ObjectiveTosummarizetheexperienceofdiagnosisandtreatmentofcongenitalcysticadenomatoidmalfor⁃mation(CCAM)ofthelunginchildren.MethodsBetweenMarch2001andDecember2007,23childrenwithCCAMconfirmedbyoperationandpathologyinBeijingChildren’sHospitalwereanalyz
5、edretrospectively.Allof23casesun⁃derwentchestX-rayandCTscanexaminationbeforeoperation.ResultsOf23cases,15weremalesand8werefe⁃maleswithameanageof4.5yearsatoperation,including2newborns.Thepreoperativediagnosiswasbasedonhistory,clinicalpresentation,andradiologicalfi
6、ndingsand4patientsweremisdiagnosed.Therearefourkindsofimageappear⁃ancesdetectedinthechestradiology.Thepreoperativediagnosisrateofimageexaminationapproachedto82.6%.His⁃topathologicalexaminationshowedfifteencaseswereclassifiedasStockertypeⅠlesionandeightastypeⅡ,wit
7、houtmalignancy.AllpatientswithCCAMgotcompletecurebyoperation.Lesionswereunilateralandinvolvedsinglelobeinallbutonepatient.Thepostoperativefollow-upshowedanexcellentrecovery.ConclusionEarlydiagnosisandpromptmanagementarerequiredforCCAMinchildren.Imagingexamination
8、isavaluablemethodtohintCCAM,whilethedef⁃initediagnosisdependsonpathologicalexamination.Stocker’ssubtypescanbepredictedfromCTfindings.Surgicalre⁃section,commonl
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