中考英语易错点(6)

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1、中考英语错题本（6）below【误】What'sthatbelowthechair?【正】What'sthatunderthechair?【析】under意为"正下方"，而below意为"比……低"，或指"在下游"。如：Thereisafallbelowtheriver.（河的下游有一个瀑布。）其反义词为over，如：Thereisabigplaneflyingoverthecity.但在"下面的例子"这一表达中则要用theexamplebelow,而不用under.beside【误】Thestudentsstoodb

2、esidestheteacher.【正】Thestudentsstoodbesidetheteacher.【误】IstudyEnglishbesideChinese.【正】IstudyEnglishbesidesChinese.【析】beside意为"在……旁边"，而besides是"除……以外（还如何）"。besidebynearbeside意为"在……旁"，如：Thereisatalltreebesidetheriver.by多指"倚、靠"、"沿着"之意，如：Sheisstandingbythewindow.n

3、ear多用来表示两地间距离不远，如：Thereisapostofficenearourschool.better【误】Youhadbettertodoitathome.【正】Youhadbetterdoitathome.【误】Youhadn'tbetterwakemeupatsix.【正】Youhadbetternotwakemeupatsix.【析】hadbetter在肯定句中为"应该做某事"，其后加不带to的不定式，而在否定句中应用hadbetter+not+动词原形。在简答语中had常省略为'd，如：You'

4、dbetternot.又如：—Let'sgofirst.—No,we'dbetternot.between【误】Amongthetwotreesthereisaspaceofthefeet.【正】Betweenthetwotreesthereisaspaceofthefeet.【析】两者之间多用between，三者或三者以上之间则用among.【误】Youmustchoosebetweenthiscluborthatclub.【正】Youmustchoosebetweenthisclubandthatclub.【析】

5、在两者之间作出选择要用between…and…，而不能用between…or….big【误】Therewasabigrainlastnight.【正】Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.【析】大雨在英语中只能用aheavyrain而不能用abigrain.bit【误】Heisabitfool.【正】Heisabitofafool.【析】abit可以作程度副词，与alittle相同，但它用于名词前应用abitof,而用于形容词前则应用abit，如：I'mabittired,而其简答的否定句应为Notabi

6、t,（一点儿也不。）又如：3—DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?—Notabit.black【误】Thechildrenbecameblackafterswimminginthesea.【正】Thechildrenbecamesunburnedafterswimminginthesea.【析】因太阳照晒而皮肤变黑，不应用black而应用sunburned,suncolour或dark.【误】Thegirlhasblackeyesandblackhair.【正】Thegirlhasdarkeyesan

7、dblackhair.【析】英语中blackeyes的意思是被打得发青的眼睛。【误】TheEuropeanslikeredtea.【正】TheEuropeanslikeblacktea.【析】红茶在英文中应为blacktea.这种惯用法还有：blackandblue(鼻青脸肿，青一块紫一块)；blackandwhite(黑白电视片)。goblack意为"在失去知觉时眼前一片黑暗"；lookblack意为"情况不妙，前景暗淡"。如：Afterthefighthewasblackandblue.OnTV,Ilikecol

8、ourforsomethingandblackandwhiteforothers.body【误】Goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlierisgoodforyourbody.【正】Goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlieri