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时间:2019-03-04
《中考英语易错点》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、中考英语易错点hadbetter注意后接动词原形如 Youhadbettertakegoodcareofyoureyes. [误]Youhavebetterhurry. [正]Youhadbetterhurry. [析]hadbetter只用过去时had,不要误用成现在时have。 [误]Youhadn'tbetterworry. [正]Youhadbetternotworry. [析]hadbetter后面加不带to的不定式,其否定式是"hadbetternot+动词原形"。 half [误]Ihaddrivenabo
2、uthalfmile. [正]Ihaddrivenabouthalfamile. [析]"半小时"有两种讲法halfanhour,ahalfhour.而"一个半小时"应讲anhourandahalf或oneandahalfhours."半天"应讲halfaday,"半镑"应讲halfapound.但要尽量避免使用halfayear,而应用sixmonths;不用halfamonth,而用twoweeks或fifteendays. [误]Halfuscouldgotothepark. [正]Halfofuscouldgotothepark
3、. [析]half用于名词前可用of结构也可不用of结构,但用于代词前则必须加of。如:Morethanhalf(of)myclassmatesareboys. [误]Oneandhalfapplesareleftonthetable. [正]Oneandhalfapplesisleftonthetable. [析]一个半oneandhalf后面的名词要用复数,而句中的谓语动词却要用单数。 [误]Halfoftheworkaredone. [正]Halfoftheworkisdone. [误]Halfofthesixappl
4、esisred. [正]Halfofthesixapplesarered. [析]"halfof+名词"这一结构后面的谓语动词应与of后面的名词相一致,如为不可数名词或可数名词单数,要用单数谓语动词;而复数名词后面要加与复数相对应的谓语动词。 hand [误]Heshookhandwithhisteacher. [正]Heshookhandswithhisteacher. [析]与某人握手要用shakehands.与hand有关的词组中有很多要用复数形式,如:changehands(转手、易手),inthehandsof(由……
5、控制),joinhands(与人合作)。 happen [误]Whatwashappenedtoyoulastmonth? [正]Whathappenedtoyoulastmonth? [误]Anaccidentwashappenedinthisstreetlastnight. [正]Anaccidenthappenedinthisstreetlastnight. [析]在英语中不及物动词没有被动态,作为"发生"讲的happen,takeplace和breakout都不具有被动态。happento常用来表达一件偶然发生的事,如:
6、Ifyouhappentomeetmysisterpleaseaskhertocallme. hard [误]Ihavetostudyhardly. [正]Ihavetostudyhard. [析]hard是形容词,如:ahardwork,但它同时也是副词。hardly是hard的又一副词形式,但词意截然不同,意为"几乎不"。 [误]Ihadmylegbrokenlastterm,soIcouldn'thardlystudyatall. [正]IhadmylegbrokenlasttermsoIhardlystudiedatal
7、l. [析]hardly意为"否定",所以不要再加否定词语了,如果hardly用于句首则应采用倒装语序,如:Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining. have [误]Ihadmyboydohishomeworkfrommorningtillnoon. [正]Ihadmyboydoinghishomeworkfrommorningtillnoon. [析]用havesomebodydosomething还是doingsomething要取决句子的意思和句中的时间状语。 [误]Ihav
8、emybiketorepair. [正]Ihavemybikerepaired. [析
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