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1、心理干预联合地西泮对突发性耳聋伴焦虑患者的疗效分析【摘要】目的探讨心理干预联合地西泮对突发性耳聋伴焦虑患者的治疗效果。方法将在我院住院治疗的108例突发性耳聋伴焦虑的患者随机分为两组:对照组54例,给予常规突发性耳聋的治疗;研究组54例,在对照组的基础上给予地西泮片2.5mg,一天两次口服。治疗10天后复查听力及HAMA、SAS评分。结果治疗10天后对照组和研究组患者平均听阈分别提高19.65±7.89dB和26.93±9.04dB(t=4.54,p=0.006),HAMA评分(F=19.428,p<0.05)及SAS评分(f=
2、24.385,p<0.05)明显下降,治疗总有效率分别为61.11%和77.78%(χ2=4.441,p=0.035),差异均有统计学意义。结论心理干预联合地西泮治疗能有效缓解突发性耳聋患者的焦虑情绪,对突发性耳聋患者的发展和预后有积极作用。【关键词】地西泮;焦虑;突发性耳聋;HAMA评分EfficacyofpsychologicalinterventioncombinedwithdiazepaminthetreatmentofSudden Sensorineural Hearing Losswithanxietypatient
3、sGAOGang,QIANmaohua,JIchao,YAOmeiDepartmentofOtolaryngology,SecondAffiliatedHospital,NantongUniversity,Nantong226001,China.Correspondingauthor:GAOGang,Email:ggao200801@163.com.[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatethetreatmenteffectofpsychologicalinterventioncombinedwithdi
4、azepamforsuddenhearinglosspatientswithanxiety.Methods108casesofsuddendeafnesspatientswithanxietywererandomlydividedintotwogroups:54casesinthecontrolgroupreceivedroutinetreatmentofsuddendeafness;thestudygroupwith54cases,weregivendiazepamtablets5mg,bidoralbasedontherou
5、tinetreatment.After10daysoftreatment,reexaminationlistening,retestSASscoreandHAMAscore.ResultsAfter10daysoftreatment,theaveragehearingthresholdofpatientsinthecontrolgroupandthestudygroupwereincreasedby19.65±7.89dBand26.93±9.04dB(t=4.54,p=0.006),theHAMAscore(F=19.428,
6、P<0.05)andSASscore(f=24.385,P<0.05)weresignificantlydecreasedofthetwogroups,andthetotalefficiencyoftwogroupswere61.11%and77.78%(2=4.441,p=0.035),thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant.ConclusionPsychologicalinterventioncombinedwithdiazepamcanrelieveanxietyinpatie
7、ntswithsuddendeafnesseffectively,andplayapositiveroleinthedevelopmentandprognosisofpatientswithsuddenhearingloss.【KeyWords】Psychologicalintervention;Diazepam;Anxiety;SuddenHearingLoss;HAMAScore随着社会的发展,工作节奏的逐步加快,生活和学习压力的日趋增大,人们的精神心理问题也越来越严重,精神心理因素对健康的影响日益受到重视。Fowler[1
8、]曾于1950年就提出,精神心理因素在突发性耳聋的发病中起着重要作用。而其中焦虑即是一种常见的精神症状,可以引起各种身心疾病,并影响听力及耳鸣的恢复[2]。近年来的一些研究发现,突发性耳聋的发病和预后与焦虑有着极为密切的关系[3-5]。本研究通过心理干预及地西泮