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1、作文复习专题(一)掌握技巧:(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局 开始部分(openingparagraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。 正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 结尾部分(concludingparagraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。 要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。写
2、主题句应注意以下几点:①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。(二)巧用连接词 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词 1,表示罗列增加 First,second,third, First,then/next,afterthat/next,finally Foronething…foranother…, On(the)onehand…ontheotherhand, Besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/an
3、other/also, Especially/Inparticular, 2,表示时间顺序 now,atpresent,recently, after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays, atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith, later,next,finally, immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themoment formnowon,fromthenon,
4、 atthesametime,meanwhile,till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,3,表示解释说明 now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreoverfurthermore,infact,actually4,表示转折关系 but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheother hand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,
5、eventhough,except(for),instead,ofcourse,afterall,5,表示并列关系or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither…nor6,表示因果关系because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asaresult(of),otherwise,so…that,such…that7,表示条件关系as(so)longas,onconditionthat,
6、if,unless8,表示让步关系though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when,whom)9,表示举例forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample10,表示比较besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith
7、(to)…justlike,justas,11,表示目的forthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,12表示强调indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,13,表示概括归纳inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeen
8、stated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion,(三)掌握常用句型: