人教版八年级上册第四单元unit4重点短语语法

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1、成都起航教育个性化教育教案教师:唐美美学生:年级:初二科目：英语时间:2013年8月6日Unit4课次：4一、教学目的与考点分析1.教学目的谈论怎样到达某地2.考点分析（1）重点：①how引导的特殊疑问句②乘坐各种交通工具用英语怎么说（2）难点：①how引导的特殊疑问句②乘坐各种交通工具用英语怎么说二、教学内容及步骤1.交通工具的表达法：用how提问Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.☆rideone'sbike骑自行车(1)rideabike=goto…bybike/bicycle=goto…onabike/bicycle骑车去…bybike,bybus,

2、bysubway,bytaxi,byboat,bycar,bytrain(乘坐……车，放在句尾)(2)driveacar=goto…bycar/inacar开车去(3)walkto…=goto…onfoot步行去(4)乘公车/火车/地铁/的士/飞机….takeabus/train/subway/taxi/plane/….=goto…onabus/train/subway/taxi/plane/….=goto…bybus/train/subway/taxi/plane/….takeaplane=flyto=goto…byplane/air=goto…onaplane乘飞机去…taketh

3、etaxi/train/bus/subway/car可用冠词the/a,也可用复数形式takebuses2.问多长时间Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesabout10minutes.☆Ittakes(took)人时间todosth.做某事花了某人多长时间=人spend(spent)时间/金钱onsth/(in)doingsth.=人pay(paid)钱for物=物cost(cost)人钱eg.Ittakeshimabout2daystowalktothetown.---Howlongdoesittakehimtowalktothetown?（同义句）Hespends2d

4、ayswalking.☆takesb.to+地点把某人送/带到某地takehimhome带他回家Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事。Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.take可译为：花费、送（带）、搭3.询问距离用howfar质量至上精益求精成都起航教育个性化教育教案Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?=Howfaristheschoolfromyourhome?从你家到学校有多远?It’saround/about5kilometers(away)

5、frommyhometoschool.☆Thereare60minutesinanhourand60seconds(秒)inaminute.8分钟的路程/骑8分钟车eightminutes’walk/ride=aneight-minutewalk/ride4.howlong多长时间howfar多远howoften多长时间一次howmuch,howmany多少5.Iridemybiketothesubwaystation．我骑车去地铁车站。6.InNorthAmerica，notallstudentstakethebustoschool.在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。7.have

6、abig/rich/light/quickbreakfast吃丰盛的/少量的早餐haveaquickbreakfast=havebreakfastquickly很快吃完早餐8.gettoschool到校getto=arrivein/at=reach到达(arrive/reach)gethome/there/here到家/这/那儿9.leavefor离开去……出发/动身去…..HeisleavingChinaforAmerica.10.Itdependsonwhereyouare.它取决于你在哪里。dependon/upon+名词/代词/动词ing依靠，依赖，取决于11.Don'twor

7、ry.别担心☆worryaboutsb/sth=beworriedabout….为某人/某事担心Iworryaboutmystudy.=Iamwirriedaboutmystudy.worry“使烦恼、担心”What’sworryingyou?什么事使你烦恼？12.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界、环球lookaround四处环顾show….around带领….四处参观13.ill=sick作表语Heisill