Cell biology and molecular basis of denitrification

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1、MICROBIOLOGYANDMOLECULARBIOLOGYREVIEWS,Dec.1997,p.533±616Vol.61,No.41092-2172/97/$04.0010Copyright©1997,AmericanSocietyforMicrobiologyCellBiologyandMolecularBasisofDenitri®cation²WALTERG.ZUMFT*LehrstuhlfuÈrMikrobiologie,UniversitaÈtFridericiana,Karlsruhe,GermanyINTRODUCTION................

2、.......................................................................................................................................534TERMINOLOGY.............................................................................................................................................

3、...........535GENETICBASISOFDENITRIFICATION...........................................................................................................538GeneClustersandNatureofDenitri®cationGenes..........................................................................................538Ge

4、neticOrganizationandGeneExpression.......................................................................................................541GenomeSizeandGeneMapsofDenitri®ers.....................................................................................................542RESPIRATIONO

5、FNITRATE..................................................................................................................................543PropertiesofDissimilatoryNitrateReductases.................................................................................................543Molybde

6、numCofactor............................................................................................................................................545TransportofNitrateandNitrite............................................................................................................

7、..............548RESPIRATIONOFNITRITE...................................................................................................................................549BiologicalRedundancyinNitriteReductases..................................................