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1、英文学术论文写作的PPT讲稿新东方集团国外考试部韦晓亮出版物：《GRE作文大讲堂》《GRE网络课堂-写作》《GMAT网络课堂-写作》主讲课程：GMAT写作/GRE写作/TOEFL写作/雅思写作主讲讲座：GRE考试综述/新托福写作/出国留学规划/学术论文写作WhatWe’llTalkAboutò学术论文的写作原则ò学术论文的语言特点ò学术论文的创作步骤ò如何做学术专业陈述¢WhatIsthePurposeofDoingResearch?ItisnotaboutthenumberofpapersItisnotabouttheimpactfactorofthepaper
2、s¢GoodResearchIstheKey¢What’stheCommonProblem?NoideasIdeasbutnowritingWritingbutnothingsentoffWritingsentoffbutnotaccepted1学术论文的写作原则一.以读者为中心（Reader-Centered）背景信息的介绍重要信息置前原则定义关键用语和概念明确的逻辑连接二.避免啰唆和使用大词（ReduceWordinessandlargewords）例：Theadministratorisresponsibleforsoliciting,collectinga
3、nddistributinggraduateresearchgrantssothatgraduatestudentshavetheabilitytofindemploymentbydoingresearchproject.Revised:Theadministrationsolicits,collectsanddistributesgraduateresearchgrantsforgraduatestudents.例：Iwritetoyoutoletyouknowaboutournewphonepolicythathasbeendiscussedanddecide
4、dupon.Revised:Wehavedecideduponanewphonepolicy.三行原则三.首先陈述主要论点（PutMajorPointsFirst）Direct,up-frontapproach四.写作要具体（SpecificallyandConcretely）类比、举例、引用、数据…Forexample,……………………………………………….Thisexampleillustratesthetheoryof…by…(“Non-nativewritersdonotseemto‘prove’theirpoints.Theyexpecttheprofe
5、ssorto‘fillinthedetails’.”)例:Accordingtothestatistics,wecanconcludethat….Manyexamplescanbeusedtoprovethat….五.表现批判性的思维（CriticalThinking）2学术论文的语言特点一．长短句的结合重要论点或技术性很强的信息－－－短句几个长句＋一个短句的节奏二．人称的使用I------>WeWebelieve,Werecommend,Wepropose三．主动－>被动Weprovethattheresultsreflectthe…Revised:Itispr
6、ovedthattheresultsreflectthe…避免使用youYoucanseefromtheresultsinFigure1,…Revised:AsisshowninFigure1,…四.选择更加正式的语言表达A．正式的形容词alot,many--->numerous,various,…例：Therearemanydifferentreasons.Revised:Therearenumerousreasons.对于方法的评价语言必然涉及到的形容词:少用good,bad,great,nice,poor，寻求更加书面的表达描述研究的“好”和“坏”的正式形容
7、词归纳：PositiveNegativeinnovativeflawedsignificantunsatisfactoryrigorousthinimpressivesloppyremarkableunwarrantedelegantlimitedB.正式的副词Very--->highly,extremely,quite,rather…C.正式的动词Get--->receive,obtain,achieve…Theauthorreported/showed/proposed/developed/observed/demonstrated/presented……Th
8、eauth
