Grammar of the senior grade three

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1、Grammaroftheseniorgradethree单词Words语法Grammar从句Clause定语从句attributiveclause名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）Nominalclause(subject-/object-/predictive-/appositiveclause/)状语从句adverbialclause动词Verb谓语动词PredicativeVerbs时态、语态情态动词（虚拟语气）非谓语动词Non-predicativeVerbs分词不定式todo技巧Skills一：词：本质语：身份eg:b

2、ook词性是名词在句子中可作为主语、宾语等二、英语基本句型：主语+谓语（vi)eg:thebirdsareflying主语+谓语（vt)+宾语eg:dogslikebones.主语+谓语(vt)+宾语+宾补eg:hemakesmelaugh主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语eg:mumboughtmeabook.主语+谓语(联系动词）+表语（描述主语特征）eg:theflowerlooksbeautiful.三、及物动词（vt):visit+object(spend/sell/see)不及物动词(vi):go+to+object(live/stay/w

3、ork)三、定语从句为什么要学定语从句？丢分严重！Eg.ThisisIwanted.A.theonewhatb.whichc.onewhich.d.theone省略了(that)写作的制胜法宝！(合并两个句子）影响完型阅读！什么是定语从句？概念：指在主从复合句（有主句和从句的句子）中用作定语（句中修饰名词的形容词）的从句（=adj.)。定语从句修饰名词或代词，对其进行限制、描绘和说明。结构：先行词+关系词+从句先行词=（被修饰的词，先走一步后面其他句子断后，补充说明）关系词=关系代词、关系副词位置：adj作定语+n.n.+定从关系词一“表”打尽：关

4、系词relationalword词形morphology先行词antecedent在从句中的成分关系代词Relativepronounwho人主宾whom人宾which物主宾that人物主宾whose人物定关系副词Relativeadverbwhen时间词状where地点词状why原因词状做题步骤：1.找句子中的谓语动词（简单句只一个谓语动词，复合句有两或更多）2.找先行词（一般在关系词前）确定先行词是人还是物3.判定先行词或要选的关系词在从句中的成分（根据表判定关系词）例题分析定语从句：使用关系代词：Godhelps（whohelpthemsel

5、ves）.天助自助者1.Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?(assubject)2.Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.(asobject)3.Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.散（aso）4.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.作定5.Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich）coverisgreen.作定（先行词是物可用of

6、which代替是人可用ofwhom代替）6.Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣（assubject)使用关系副词：介词+关系代词（关系代词作介词的宾语不可省略，只用which）8.Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候9.Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.北京是我的出生地10.Isthisthereasonw

7、hy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer.拒绝帮助11.Thesearethereasonsforwhich(why)wedoit.这些就是我们这样做的理由12.Theperiodinwhich(when)manlearnttomaketoolsofironiscalledtheIronAge.当介词在关系代词前，关系代词只用which/whom不可省略当介词在末尾时，可用that、which、who、whom作介词的宾语，可以省略1.Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinveryfamous.末

8、尾2.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.前3.We’llgotohear