How Does Daniel Defoe View the Glory of Human Labor in Robinson Crusoe短片小论文

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1、Monica081312831HowDoesDanielDefoeViewtheGloryofHumanLaborinRobinsonCrusoeRobinsonCrusoe,writtenbyEnglishauthorDanielDefoe,hasbeenregardedasoneofthemostinfluential80literaryworksamongChineseyoungstudentsandrankedthemostclassicalliteraryworkssinceitscomingout.ThisnoveldepictedarebelliousyoungmanRo

2、binsonwhoencounteredaseriousstormatseaandeventuallysurvivedonanisolatedislandandestablishedhisown“kingdom”.Defoe,byshowinghowCrusoeconstructedforhimselfahabitableandevenprosperoussettlementbyhispersistenteffortandingenuitylightenedgenerationsofreaders.TheSwissphilosopherJean-JacquesRousseauappla

3、udsCrusoe’sdo-it-yourselfindependenceJean-JacquesRousseau,Emileoudel'éducation(Paris:FirminDidot,1844),28.andherecommendsthatchildrenbetaughttoimitateCrusoe’shands-onapproachtolife.SparkNotesEditors.“SparkNoteonRobinsonCrusoe.”SparkNotesLLC.2003.http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/crusoe/(accessedFeb

4、ruary14,2012).Robinsonisacclaimedasaheroforhisgrandepicadventuresandthemiracleshecreated.Allofhisachievementsshouldbeattributedtohumanlabor.Inthisnovel,humanlaborshoweditsgreatsignificanceandgloryforRobinson’ssurvivalinadversity,gainingsafetyandhisachievementofwell-being.(158)Humanlaborplaysanim

5、portantroleintheprocessofevolutionallthetime.Inancienttimeoftheworld’shistory,especiallyintheprimitivesociety,menwasexposedtothedisastrousnatureandwasanytimeindangerofbeingattackedbywildbeastsandfrightenedbynumerousuncertainties.Whattheycanmeredoistotookadvantageofthelabor,theGod-givengift,using

6、theirhandstocreatewhattheywanttosurvivedintheworld.DoreenRoberts,introductiontoWordsworthEditionsLimiteded.,RobinsonCrusoe(UniversityofKentatCanterbury,2000),Ⅸ.WhenRobinsonwasdesertedtotheisolatedisland,hewas,oneffect,floppedintoaprimitivestatefromhiscapitalistsociety.Hislaborshouldbeginwithnoth

7、ing.It’sthehumanlaborthatsupportsRobinsonlivethrough27yearsonadesertedislandalone.Thenovelembodiesthegloryofhumanlaborinthreeaspects:laborforsurvival,laborforsecurityandlaborforwellbeing.Onewouldmakeagreatefforttosurvivewhen